The Pulpit Commentary on John 19:36

The Pulpit Commentary · Joseph S. Exell and contributors · Public domain

For these things came to pass, that the Scripture might be fulfilled. Both the omission of the crurifragium, and the piercing of the Redeemer's side, with its solemn and strange issues, confirm to this great eye-witness the spiritual meaning and Messianic portraiture involved in them.

A bone of him shall not be broken. This quotation from the ceremonial of the Passover (Exodus 12:46; Numbers 9:12), where the lamb offered to God was to be shielded from unnecessary mutilation, is in harmony with the words of the Baptist, "Behold the Lamb of God!"

and with Paul's language (1 Corinthians 5:7), "Christ our Passover is sacrificed for us," and shows that the Fourth Gospel does recognize this parallel, which is in a very remarkable way thus quietly reaffirmed.

This passage acquires meaning from the supposition that the Jews were hurrying away to eat their Paschal lamb, not a bone of which could be legally broken. The opponents of the authenticity think that incidents are invented to establish the supposed relationship.

Those who seek to reply to them by explaining away this reference to the Passover think that Psalms 34:20 is referred to, "He keepeth all his bones: not one of them is broken;" but the force of that passage in this connection would violently clash with any such adaptation of it as could make it refer to the cruel and violent death of the Lord.

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commentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on John 19:1-42EXPOSITIONJoseph S. Exell and contributors commentaryMatthew Henry on John 19:31-37A trial was made whether Jesus was dead. He died in less time than persons crucified commonly did. It showed that he had laid down his life of himself. The spear broke up the very fountains of life; no human body could…Matthew Henry commentaryThe CrucifixionTHE CRUCIFIXION. This passage concerning the piercing of Christ's side after his death is recorded only by this evangelist. I. Observe the superstition of the Jews, which occasioned it (John 19:31): Because it was the p…Matthew Henry commentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on John 19:31-37(6) The piercing of the side, with its significance—the final close of the life of earth.Joseph S. Exell and contributors commentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on John 19:31-37The breaking of the legs. It was usual for the Romans to leave the dead on the cross to the ravages of wild beasts. A providential event changed the usage in this case. I. THE ANXIETY OF THE JEWS FOR THE REMOVAL OF THE…Joseph S. Exell and contributors