Bible Commentary

Exodus 29:38-42

The Pulpit Commentary on Exodus 29:38-42

The Pulpit Commentary · Joseph S. Exell and contributors · Public domain

The value of a daily service.

Perpetual remembrance of God is one of the greatest needs for the maintenance and furtherance of religion. "Pray without ceasing." "In everything by prayer and supplication with thanksgiving let your requests be made known unto God" (). "I have set the Lord alway before my face" (). These and numerous other texts lay down the perfect law—constant worship of the Almighty. But human weakness, and the pressing concerns of life, make literal compliance with the perfect law impossible. And in his mercy God relaxes the law. "At evening and morning, and at noonday, will I pray," says the man after his own heart (); "and he shall hear my voice." Daniel prayed "three times a day, with his window open towards Jerusalem" (). Coldness and worldliness have in the Christian Church reduced, for the most part, the "three times" to twice; but still the obligation is acknowledged under all circumstances at morn and even to lift the heart to God, and "look up." Now, it is a great help towards maintaining this minimum that there should be, twice a day, a public service. The daily morning and evening sacrifice were a perpetual reminder to the Israelites of their duty in respect of prayer—they felt the "lifting up of their hands" to be—according to the time of it—a morning or "an evening sacrifice" (). And so, in the Christian Church, public service twice a day, which prevails widely, is of great value.

I. AS REMINDING MEN OF THE DUTY OF SUCH CONSTANT SUPPLICATION—as keeping it before them, by the sight of open church doors, and the sound of chiming bells, that God is, at the least, to be addressed twice a day, at morn and even, in earnest, heartfelt prayer; to be praised and thanked for his mercies, intreated for his forgiveness, besought for his support, and help, and blessing. What is done by public authority rouses attention, provokes inquiry, raises a general feeling that it would not be done unless it were right. Many a man, who has long neglected private prayer, has been led to acknowledge himself wrong, and to revert to the practice of it by the witness borne—the protest made—by those churches which persistently keep up the substitute for the morning and evening sacrifice of the tabernacle and temple, to wit—that daily morning and evening service in the sanctuary, which the Church of England, among others, enjoins upon her ministers.

II. AS ENABLING THEM TO PERFORM THE DUTY IN QUIETNESS, WITHOUT DISTRACTION. In many homes there is no quietness, no retired spot to which husband, or wife, or child can go for silent communion with the Almighty Father, or the Saviour. All is noise, tumult, bustle, hurry—nay, sometimes, all is quarrel, angry words, cruel blows, threats, curses. Private prayer in such households, if it was ever known, drops out of use. Frequently, it is not allowed—it provokes an outbreak—if done at all, it has to be done secretly, hastily, in fear and trembling. In such cases, how great a blessing is it to those who feel the need of prayer, that there should be somewhere near them a sacred spot, whither they can, occasionally at any rate, betake themselves to pray their own prayers, or join in the prayers of others as may seem best to them, and feel the near presence of the Almighty! "How amiable are thy tabernacles, O Lord of Hosts! My soul longeth, yea, even fainteth for the courts of the Lord!" "One day in thy courts is better than a thousand" elsewhere.

HOMILIES BY J. ORR

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The Pulpit Commentary on Exodus 29:1-46Exodus 29:1-46 · The Pulpit CommentaryEXPOSITIONMatthew Henry on Exodus 29:38-46Exodus 29:38-46 · Matthew Henry Concise CommentaryA lamb was to be offered upon the altar every morning, and a lamb every evening. This typified the continual intercession which Christ ever lives to make for his church. Though he offered himself but once for all, that…Matthew Henry on Exodus 29:38-46Exodus 29:38-46 · Matthew Henry's Commentary on the Whole BibleIn this paragraph we have, I. The daily service appointed. A lamb was to be offered upon the altar every morning, and a lamb every evening, each with a meat-offering, both made by fire, as a continual burnt-offering thr…The Pulpit Commentary on Exodus 29:38-43Exodus 29:38-43 · The Pulpit CommentaryThe daily burnt-offering. Symbol of consecration of life of the nation. 1. Offered at morn and even. 2. Continually. 3. With meat-offering-Medication of life in its practical activities.—J.O.The Pulpit Commentary on Exodus 29:38-42Exodus 29:38-42 · The Pulpit CommentaryEXPOSITION THE DAILY SACRIFICE. The consecration of the altar, which is made a part of the consecration of the priests, is to be followed immediately by the establishment of the daily sacrifice. Two lambs are to be offe…The Pulpit Commentary on Exodus 29:38Exodus 29:38 · The Pulpit CommentaryLambs of the first year. Compare Exodus 12:5. The LXX. add "without blemish." But this is unnecessary, as all victims were to be without blemish (Le Exodus 22:20 : Deuteronomy 15:21, etc.)
commentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Exodus 29:1-46EXPOSITIONJoseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryMatthew Henry on Exodus 29:38-46A lamb was to be offered upon the altar every morning, and a lamb every evening. This typified the continual intercession which Christ ever lives to make for his church. Though he offered himself but once for all, that…Matthew HenrycommentaryMatthew Henry on Exodus 29:38-46In this paragraph we have, I. The daily service appointed. A lamb was to be offered upon the altar every morning, and a lamb every evening, each with a meat-offering, both made by fire, as a continual burnt-offering thr…Matthew HenrycommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Exodus 29:38-43The daily burnt-offering. Symbol of consecration of life of the nation. 1. Offered at morn and even. 2. Continually. 3. With meat-offering-Medication of life in its practical activities.—J.O.Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Exodus 29:38-42EXPOSITION THE DAILY SACRIFICE. The consecration of the altar, which is made a part of the consecration of the priests, is to be followed immediately by the establishment of the daily sacrifice. Two lambs are to be offe…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Exodus 29:38Lambs of the first year. Compare Exodus 12:5. The LXX. add "without blemish." But this is unnecessary, as all victims were to be without blemish (Le Exodus 22:20 : Deuteronomy 15:21, etc.)Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Exodus 29:39At even. Literally, "between the two evenings." (See the comment on Exodus 12:6.) Josephus says (Ant. Jud. 14.4, § 3) that the hour in ordinary use was three.Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Exodus 29:40A tenth deal—i.e; a "tenth part." The tenth part of an ephah is no doubt meant. This was sometimes called "an omen" (Exodus 16:36), and would be about three pounds weight of flour, or a little more. One fourth part of a…Joseph S. Exell and contributors