Bible Commentary

Leviticus 8:13-36

The Pulpit Commentary on Leviticus 8:13-36

The Pulpit Commentary · Joseph S. Exell and contributors · Public domain

The sacrifices of consecration.

Aaron and his sons. Holy week of separation. "So Aaron and his sons did all things which the Lord commanded by the hand of Moses." Moses, the mediator of the covenant, consecrated those who should afterwards fulfill the functions of the sanctuary. The order of the sacrifices was:

1. The sin offering.

2. The burnt offering.

3. The peace offering. Or

The three great facts of the covenant life of God's people. That all these should be included in the consecration of the priesthood betokened the entire subordination of that mere temporary mediation to the fundamental relation between God and man. The priest was between the holiness of God and the sinfulness of men in any other sense than as a servant of that covenant which came out of the free grace of God. Here there is—

I. THE TRUE BASIS OF RELIGION set forth. It rests on

Illustrate from history of man's religions how this basis has been ignored. Priesthood raised above people as though holy in themselves. Favouritism in heaven the exciting motive to sacrifices. Merit in man the measure of peace.

II. The typical significance of the Mosaic economy pointing to the PERFECTION OF THE DIVINE PROVISION FOE HUMAN SALVATION. All the priests, Aaron and his sons, are sinful, and require sacrifices of atonement. Their confession of imperfection was itself an appeal to God to supply the sinless priest, the perfect service, the everlasting mediation. Jesus Christ the High Priest.

1. His official perfection, arising out of his personal dignity as Son of God, and yet able to sympathize with those for whom he intercedes as Son of man. Spotless purity and perfect obedience could alone satisfy the requirements of a perfect Law.

2. Our faith in Christ sees in him not only a priestly Person, but a Sacrifice actually offered. The true sacrificial work of Christ was not merely his humiliation in living a human life, but his death on the cross, which was supremely the offering up of his blood, his life, as a true substitution for man. The death of the victim was a necessary part of the ceremony. Thus our High Priest must enter the holiest with blood, and no blood but his own could represent the whole humanity of man offered up-no sufferings but his could express perfect fulfillment of the Father's will.

3. The priesthood of Christ secures our acceptance, and makes our religious life liberty, not bondage.—R.

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Matthew Henry on Leviticus 8:1-13Leviticus 8:1-13 · Matthew Henry Concise CommentaryThe consecration of Aaron and his sons had been delayed until the tabernacle had been prepared, and the laws of the sacrifices given. Aaron and his sons were washed with water, to signify that they ought to purify thems…Consecration of Aaron and His Sons. (b. c. 1490.)Leviticus 8:1-13 · Matthew Henry's Commentary on the Whole BibleCONSECRATION OF AARON AND HIS SONS. (B. C. 1490.) God had given Moses orders to consecrate Aaron and his sons to the priests' office, when he was with him the first time upon Mount Sinai, Exodus 28:1, where we have also…The Pulpit Commentary on Leviticus 8:1-36Leviticus 8:1-36 · The Pulpit CommentaryPriesthood, which had existed from the beginning of the world, is now for the first time made the exclusive and hereditary function of one family so far as the Israelitish nation is concerned. I. AARON AND HIS SONS ARE…The Pulpit Commentary on Leviticus 8:1-36Leviticus 8:1-36 · The Pulpit CommentaryPART II. THE INSTITUTION OF AN HEREDITARY PRIESTHOOD EXPOSITION THE CONSECRATION OF AARON AND HIS SONS is the natural sequel of the foregoing division of the book. The sacrificial system, which had now been instituted i…The Pulpit Commentary on Leviticus 8:1-36Leviticus 8:1-36 · The Pulpit CommentaryPriestly consecration. cf. Luke 3:21, Luke 3:22; Hebrews 4:14-16; Hebrews 5:1-14; Hebrews 7:1-28; Hebrews 8:1-13; Hebrews 9:1-28; 1 Peter 2:4, 1 Peter 2:5, 1 Peter 2:9. In this chapter we have the history of the consecr…The Pulpit Commentary on Leviticus 8:13-21Leviticus 8:13-21 · The Pulpit CommentaryThe vesting of the priests and the offerings for them. In the order of the ceremonies at the consecration of the priests, after the anointing of Aaron, we have— I. THE CLOTHING OF AARON'S SONS. (Leviticus 8:13.) 1. They…
commentaryMatthew Henry on Leviticus 8:1-13The consecration of Aaron and his sons had been delayed until the tabernacle had been prepared, and the laws of the sacrifices given. Aaron and his sons were washed with water, to signify that they ought to purify thems…Matthew HenrycommentaryConsecration of Aaron and His Sons. (b. c. 1490.)CONSECRATION OF AARON AND HIS SONS. (B. C. 1490.) God had given Moses orders to consecrate Aaron and his sons to the priests' office, when he was with him the first time upon Mount Sinai, Exodus 28:1, where we have also…Matthew HenrycommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Leviticus 8:1-36Priesthood, which had existed from the beginning of the world, is now for the first time made the exclusive and hereditary function of one family so far as the Israelitish nation is concerned. I. AARON AND HIS SONS ARE…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Leviticus 8:1-36PART II. THE INSTITUTION OF AN HEREDITARY PRIESTHOOD EXPOSITION THE CONSECRATION OF AARON AND HIS SONS is the natural sequel of the foregoing division of the book. The sacrificial system, which had now been instituted i…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Leviticus 8:1-36Priestly consecration. cf. Luke 3:21, Luke 3:22; Hebrews 4:14-16; Hebrews 5:1-14; Hebrews 7:1-28; Hebrews 8:1-13; Hebrews 9:1-28; 1 Peter 2:4, 1 Peter 2:5, 1 Peter 2:9. In this chapter we have the history of the consecr…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Leviticus 8:13-21The vesting of the priests and the offerings for them. In the order of the ceremonies at the consecration of the priests, after the anointing of Aaron, we have— I. THE CLOTHING OF AARON'S SONS. (Leviticus 8:13.) 1. They…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Leviticus 8:13The investiture of Aaron's sons—Nadab, Abihu, Eleazar, Ithamar—follows the consecration of their father. They are robed, according as the Lord commanded Moses in Exodus 28:40, in the white tunic, the sash, and the cap.…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryMatthew Henry on Leviticus 8:14-36In these types we see our great High Priest, even Christ Jesus, solemnly appointed, anointed, and invested with his sacred office, by his own blood, and the influences of his Holy Spirit. He sanctifies the ordinances of…Matthew Henry