Bible Commentary

Joshua 22:1-4

The Pulpit Commentary on Joshua 22:1-4

The Pulpit Commentary · Joseph S. Exell and contributors · Public domain

Service and reward.

I. THE SERVICE. This is characterised by the following points of merit:

1. Obedience to discipline. The two tribes and the half tribe are commended for obedience to their supreme commanders. Soldiers, servants, employes, all persons under authority, should recognise the duty of loyal obedience from the heart, and perform it

(a) conscientiously—"not with eye service as men pleasers;"

(b) diligently—working as laboriously as if for their own pleasure; and

(c) cheerfully.

2. Brotherly kindness. These tribes had not left their brethren. They had been foremost in conquering Canaan for them. Humanity, patriotism, and Christianity should lead us to labour unselfishly for the welfare of the world, our country, and fellow Christians.

3. Faithfulness to God. These tribes had "kept the charge of the commandment of the Lord their God." We have a charge from God to keep. Our duty is not confined to our relations with men; we have duties to God (). Even our duties to men should be discharged with a supreme regard to the will of God (), and our religious devotion should guide and inspire us in human duties.

II. THE REWARD. This is marked by the following features:

1. It is delayed till the service is complete. The Reubenites and their associates were the earliest tribes to have an inheritance apportioned to them; but they were the latest to enter into possession of it. Thus the first are last. We must not expect the rewards of faithfulness before our work is complete. It is wrong to desire to hasten to our heavenly reward at the neglect of earthly duty. The "rest which remaineth" is secure, though the enjoyment of it is delayed. The force of God's promises is not weakened by time.

2. It is so appointed as to satisfy the desires of those who receive it. The two tribes and the half tribe preferred to settle on the east of Jordan, and they were permitted to do so. As they chose for themselves they must take the consequences, whether for good or for ill. God allows us much liberty in shaping our own destinies. When He does not give us what we desire, the refusal is not arbitrary but merciful. In the end He will give us our heart's desire—either the thing we desire now, or something else to which He will incline our hearts, so that we shall desire that. As there are varieties of dispositions among Christians, so there will be differences in the heavenly reward.

3. It takes the form of rest and peaceful occupation. The army is disbanded. Warfare was a temporary necessity; it was not to be regarded as a constant occupation. Home life is most natural and most blessed by God. The spiritual warfare of Christians is only temporary. It will be followed by

(a) rest,

(b) reunion,

(c) the home life of heaven.—W.F.A.

Recommended reading

More for Joshua 22:1-4

Continue with other commentaries and DiscipleDeck content connected to this verse, chapter, or topic.

Other commentaries

Matthew Henry on Joshua 22:1-9Joshua 22:1-9 · Matthew Henry Concise CommentaryJoshua dismisses the tribes with good counsel. Those who have the commandment have it in vain, unless they do the commandment; and it will not be done aright unless we take diligent heed. In particular to love the Lord…The Reubenites, Gadites, and Half Tribe of Manasseh Dismissed. (b. c. 1444.)Joshua 22:1-9 · Matthew Henry's Commentary on the Whole BibleTHE REUBENITES, GADITES, AND HALF TRIBE OF MANASSEH DISMISSED. (B. C. 1444.) The war being ended, and ended gloriously, Joshua, as a prudent general, disbands his army, who never designed to make war their trade, and se…The Pulpit Commentary on Joshua 22:1-34Joshua 22:1-34 · The Pulpit CommentaryEXPOSITIONThe Pulpit Commentary on Joshua 22:1Joshua 22:1 · The Pulpit CommentaryThe Reubenites and the Gadites. According to the Hebrew idiom, these are in the original in the singular, as in Genesis 12:6. Thus a tribe, as has been before remarked, or even a family (Joshua 6:25), is spoken of frequ…The Pulpit Commentary on Joshua 22:1-34Joshua 22:1-34 · The Pulpit CommentaryReuben and Gad and the half tribe of Manasseh at home. Three points are especially noticeable in this chapter. First, the reward of those who have laboured on behalf of their brethren; next, the duty of claiming our pri…The Pulpit Commentary on Joshua 22:1-9Joshua 22:1-9 · The Pulpit CommentaryWe have seen the Reubenites and Gadites generously taking their part in the war for the conquest of Canaan, though they had already come into possession themselves of their assigned share on the other side of Jordan. In…
commentaryMatthew Henry on Joshua 22:1-9Joshua dismisses the tribes with good counsel. Those who have the commandment have it in vain, unless they do the commandment; and it will not be done aright unless we take diligent heed. In particular to love the Lord…Matthew HenrycommentaryThe Reubenites, Gadites, and Half Tribe of Manasseh Dismissed. (b. c. 1444.)THE REUBENITES, GADITES, AND HALF TRIBE OF MANASSEH DISMISSED. (B. C. 1444.) The war being ended, and ended gloriously, Joshua, as a prudent general, disbands his army, who never designed to make war their trade, and se…Matthew HenrycommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Joshua 22:1-34Reuben and Gad and the half tribe of Manasseh at home. Three points are especially noticeable in this chapter. First, the reward of those who have laboured on behalf of their brethren; next, the duty of claiming our pri…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Joshua 22:1-34EXPOSITIONJoseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Joshua 22:1The Reubenites and the Gadites. According to the Hebrew idiom, these are in the original in the singular, as in Genesis 12:6. Thus a tribe, as has been before remarked, or even a family (Joshua 6:25), is spoken of frequ…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Joshua 22:1-9We have seen the Reubenites and Gadites generously taking their part in the war for the conquest of Canaan, though they had already come into possession themselves of their assigned share on the other side of Jordan. In…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Joshua 22:3Many days (see note on Joshua 22:1). The expression in the original implies more, a great many days, the usual expression for a period of considerable length. Thus the military service of these tribes must under any cir…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Joshua 22:4Given rest. LXX. κατέπαυσε, the word used in Hebrews 4:8.Joseph S. Exell and contributors