The Pulpit Commentary on Nehemiah 4:3

The Pulpit Commentary · Joseph S. Exell and contributors · Public domain

Tobiah the Ammonite was by him. The presence of Tobiah on this occasion, before the alliance was made with the Ammonites (Nehemiah 4:8), is a strong indication that his position was not one of independent authority, but of dependence upon Sanballat.

There is nothing to show that he was more than a favourite slave of the Samaritan governor. A fox. Or, "a jackal," which would be more likely than a fox to stray over a ruined wall into a town.

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