Bible Commentary

Esther 4:1-17

The Pulpit Commentary on Esther 4:1-17

The Pulpit Commentary · Joseph S. Exell and contributors · Public domain

EXPOSITION

MOURNING OF MORDECAI, AND OF THE JEWS GENERALLY, ON HEARING OF THE DECREE ( 1-3). Haman had no doubt kept his intentions secret until the king's consent to them was not only granted, but placed beyond his power to recall The Jews first heard of the terrible blow impending over them by the publication of the edict. Then they became acquainted with it quickly enough. The edict was for a while the talk of the town. Placarded openly in some conspicuous and frequented place, every loiterer read it, every gossip spoke of it, every one whom it threatened could with his own eyes see its exact terms. Mordecai soon "perceived all that was done" ()—perused the edict, understood whence it had originated, was fully aware that he himself and his whole nation stood in the most awful peril. His first impulse was to rend his garments and put on sackcloth and ashes; after which he quitted the environs of the palace, and "went out into the midst of the city," where he gave free vent to his grief and alarm, "crying with a loud and bitter cry." The signs of mourning were not permitted within the walls of the royal residence, and Mordecai could come no nearer than the space before the gate, where he probably sat down in the dust "astonied" (see ). Nor was he long alone in his sorrow. In every province—and therefore at Susa, no less than elsewhere—"there was great mourning among the Jews, and fasting, and weeping, and wailing" (). The proscribed race made bitter lamentation—"lay in sackcloth and ashes," humbled itself before God, and waited. As yet no thought of escape seems to have occurred to any, no resolution to have been taken. Even Mordecai's thoughtful brain was paralysed, and, like the rest, he gave himself up to grief.

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Matthew Henry on Esther 4:1-4Esther 4:1-4 · Matthew Henry Concise CommentaryMordecai avowed his relation to the Jews. Public calamities, that oppress the church of God, should affect our hearts more than any private affliction, and it is peculiarly distressing to occasion sufferings to others.…Great Mourning among the Jews. (b. c. 510.)Esther 4:1-4 · Matthew Henry's Commentary on the Whole BibleGREAT MOURNING AMONG THE JEWS. (B. C. 510.) Here we have an account of the general sorrow that there was among the Jews upon the publishing of Haman's bloody edict against them. It was a sad time with the church. 1. Mor…The Pulpit Commentary on Esther 4:1Esther 4:1 · The Pulpit CommentaryMordecai rent his clothes. Compare Ezra 9:3, Ezra 9:5 with the comment. The meaning of the act was well understood by the Persians. Put on sackcloth with ashes. So Daniel (Daniel 9:3), and the king of Nineveh (Jonah 3:6…The Pulpit Commentary on Esther 4:1-3Esther 4:1-3 · The Pulpit CommentaryThe cry of a doomed people. The decree against the Jews was not yet known in the palace; Esther herself was not yet informed of it. And the signs of sorrow and mourning were prohibited within the royal precincts; nothin…The Pulpit Commentary on Esther 4:1-3Esther 4:1-3 · The Pulpit CommentaryDistress. We have a very vivid picture, in these few touches, of a nation's exceeding sorrow. We are reminded of ― I. THE HEARTLESSNESS AND IMPOTENCE OF TYRANNY IN REGARD TO IT. The king could cheerfully speak the word…The Pulpit Commentary on Esther 4:1-3Esther 4:1-3 · The Pulpit CommentaryAn unyielding grief. I. THE SUFFERING CAUSED BY ONE EVIL ACT CANNOT BE ESTIMATED. It was easy for Haman to draw up the instrument of destruction, and for the king to let him affix his signet to it, and then for both to…
commentaryMatthew Henry on Esther 4:1-4Mordecai avowed his relation to the Jews. Public calamities, that oppress the church of God, should affect our hearts more than any private affliction, and it is peculiarly distressing to occasion sufferings to others.…Matthew HenrycommentaryGreat Mourning among the Jews. (b. c. 510.)GREAT MOURNING AMONG THE JEWS. (B. C. 510.) Here we have an account of the general sorrow that there was among the Jews upon the publishing of Haman's bloody edict against them. It was a sad time with the church. 1. Mor…Matthew HenrycommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Esther 4:1-3The cry of a doomed people. The decree against the Jews was not yet known in the palace; Esther herself was not yet informed of it. And the signs of sorrow and mourning were prohibited within the royal precincts; nothin…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Esther 4:1Mordecai rent his clothes. Compare Ezra 9:3, Ezra 9:5 with the comment. The meaning of the act was well understood by the Persians. Put on sackcloth with ashes. So Daniel (Daniel 9:3), and the king of Nineveh (Jonah 3:6…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Esther 4:1-3Distress. We have a very vivid picture, in these few touches, of a nation's exceeding sorrow. We are reminded of ― I. THE HEARTLESSNESS AND IMPOTENCE OF TYRANNY IN REGARD TO IT. The king could cheerfully speak the word…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Esther 4:1-3An unyielding grief. I. THE SUFFERING CAUSED BY ONE EVIL ACT CANNOT BE ESTIMATED. It was easy for Haman to draw up the instrument of destruction, and for the king to let him affix his signet to it, and then for both to…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Esther 4:2And came even before the king's gate. After some aimless wandering Mordecai as returned toward the palace, either his proper place, or with some incipient notion of obtaining Esther's help. He was not allowed, however,…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Esther 4:3And in every province. As fast as the news spread, as province after province received the decree, the Jews spontaneously did as Mordecai had done—everywhere there was great sorrow, shown commonly by fasting, weeping, a…Joseph S. Exell and contributors