Bible Commentary

Job 4:7-11

The Pulpit Commentary on Job 4:7-11

The Pulpit Commentary · Joseph S. Exell and contributors · Public domain

The consequences of evil-doing.

The New Testament teaching is, "Whatsoever a man soweth, that shall he also reap." It is precisely as the present verses. "They that plough iniquity, and sow wickedness, reap the same." So does the testimony of the ages warn evil-doers. This rule is inevitable; it is just; it is natural; it is admonitory.

I. THIS ORDER IS INEVITABLE. He who has ordained the laws of nature, fixed, calm, indestructible, has also ordained that the doer of evil shall reap the fruit of his ill-doing. An inevitable Nemesis follows the steps of every offender against Divine laws. Sooner or later judgment is passed. No skilfulness can evade the omnipotent rule. "Though hand join in hand, the wicked shall not go unpunished." Minutely did our Lord lay down the same teaching: "Every idle word that men shall speak, they shall give account thereof in the day of judgment." One may as well try to throw off the law of gravitation. It holds us all fast in its firm grip. So does this Divine law framed by the same hand.

II. THIS LAW IS JUST. The wise and holy Ruler of all—"the Creator of all worlds, the Judge of all men"—will do right, does do right in the administrations of his holy laws. He is not vindictive. His anger is holy anger; his wrath is as truly just as his love is tender. He has laid the foundations of human life in righteousness. He is just; for he rendereth to every man according to his deeds. Without doubt he takes note of all the circumstances in which every one is placed, and neither accuses the guiltless nor excuses the guilty. Men find in their own acts the cause of their sufferings, and the justification of the righteous judgment of God. In every breast the most painful conviction will be the assurance of the perfect righteousness of the Divine ways, and the justice of every Divine infliction. The inward reflection of the Divine judgment of condemnation is the most painful of all judgments.

III. THE OPERATION OF THIS LAW IS PERFECTLY NATURAL. Consequences follow causes with the same regularity of law in the moral as in the material world. A wrong thought gives a wrong bias to the mind, and leaves it so much the more liable to be influenced in a wrong direction; so of every word or deed of evil. Each wrong act is a seed cast into the ground, and it bears its fruit after its own kind to him Who sows it, Of evil, good cannot spring up. So every man by his wrong-doing treasures up for himself wrath against the day of wrath. He receives his reward in his character, in the condition of mind and life to which he is reduced by evil or elevated by goodness.

IV. THIS LAW IS ADMONITORY TO ALL. There is no escape by mere law from the ill consequences of any bad act. The inevitable consequences which follow all wrongdoing should warn men off from forbidden paths. "By the blast of God they perish" is the warning threat against the sowers of wickedness and them that "plough iniquity." Though men rage as the fierce lions, their roaring is broken; they perish, and their seed is scattered abroad.—R.G.

Recommended reading

More for Job 4:7-11

Continue with other commentaries and DiscipleDeck content connected to this verse, chapter, or topic.

Other commentaries

The Pulpit Commentary on Job 4:1-11Job 4:1-11 · The Pulpit CommentaryEliphaz to Job: the opening of the second controversy: 1. The relation of suffering to sin. I. A COURTEOUS EXORDIUM. Eliphaz, the oldest and wisest of the friends, adopts an apologetic strain in replying to Job's imprec…The Pulpit Commentary on Job 4:1-11Job 4:1-11 · The Pulpit CommentaryEliphaz and Job: forgotten truths called to mind. However misapplied to his particular case may have been the speeches of Job's friends, there can be no dispute concerning the purity and the sublimity of the great truth…The Pulpit Commentary on Job 4:1-21Job 4:1-21 · The Pulpit CommentaryEXPOSITION Job having ended his complaint, Eliphaz the Temanite, the first-named of his three friends (Job 2:11), and perhaps the eldest of them, takes the word, and endeavours to answer him. After a brief apology for v…The Pulpit Commentary on Job 4:6-8Job 4:6-8 · The Pulpit CommentaryAffliction. I. THE SOURCE OF IT. 1. Negatively. 2. Positively. II. THE CHARACTERISTICS OF IT. 1. Universal. It is the portion, not of one man, or a few, or even of many, but of the race. It forms a portion of the birthr…Matthew Henry on Job 4:7-11Job 4:7-11 · Matthew Henry Concise CommentaryEliphaz argues, 1. That good men were never thus ruined. But there is one event both to the righteous and to the wicked, Ec 9:2, both in life and death; the great and certain difference is after death. Our worst mistake…Matthew Henry on Job 4:7-11Job 4:7-11 · Matthew Henry's Commentary on the Whole BibleEliphaz here advances another argument to prove Job a hypocrite, and will have not only his impatience under his afflictions to be evidence against him but even his afflictions themselves, being so very great and extrao…
commentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Job 4:1-11Eliphaz and Job: forgotten truths called to mind. However misapplied to his particular case may have been the speeches of Job's friends, there can be no dispute concerning the purity and the sublimity of the great truth…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Job 4:1-11Eliphaz to Job: the opening of the second controversy: 1. The relation of suffering to sin. I. A COURTEOUS EXORDIUM. Eliphaz, the oldest and wisest of the friends, adopts an apologetic strain in replying to Job's imprec…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Job 4:1-21EXPOSITION Job having ended his complaint, Eliphaz the Temanite, the first-named of his three friends (Job 2:11), and perhaps the eldest of them, takes the word, and endeavours to answer him. After a brief apology for v…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Job 4:6-8Affliction. I. THE SOURCE OF IT. 1. Negatively. 2. Positively. II. THE CHARACTERISTICS OF IT. 1. Universal. It is the portion, not of one man, or a few, or even of many, but of the race. It forms a portion of the birthr…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryMatthew Henry on Job 4:7-11Eliphaz argues, 1. That good men were never thus ruined. But there is one event both to the righteous and to the wicked, Ec 9:2, both in life and death; the great and certain difference is after death. Our worst mistake…Matthew HenrycommentaryMatthew Henry on Job 4:7-11Eliphaz here advances another argument to prove Job a hypocrite, and will have not only his impatience under his afflictions to be evidence against him but even his afflictions themselves, being so very great and extrao…Matthew HenrycommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Job 4:7Remember, I pray thee, who ever perished, being innocent? The heart of the matter is now approached. Job is called upon to "remember" the long-established moral axiom, that only evil-doing brings down upon men calamitie…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Job 4:8Even as I have seen; rather, according as I have seen—so far, that is, as my observation goes (see the Revised Version, which is supported by Professor Lee and Canon Cook). They that plough iniquity, and sow wickedness,…Joseph S. Exell and contributors