Bible Commentary

Job 18:1-21

The Pulpit Commentary on Job 18:1-21

The Pulpit Commentary · Joseph S. Exell and contributors · Public domain

Bildad's second speech is no improvement upon his first (.). He has evidently been exceedingly nettled by Job's contemptuous words concerning his "comforters" (, ; ); and aims at nothing but venting his anger, and terrifying Job by a series of denunciations and threats. Job has become to him "the wicked man" (verses 5, 21), an embodiment of all that is evil, and one "that knoweth not God." No punishment is too severe for him.

Then answered Bildad the Shuhite, and said, How long will it be ere ye make an end of words? (So Rosenmuller, Gesenius, Welte, Merx, Lee, and Canon Cook.) Others render, "How long will ye lay snares for words?" which is a possible translation, but does not give a very good sense. Bildad, a tolerably concise speaker himself (see ; ), is impatient at the length of Job's replies. He had already, in his former speech (), reproached Job with his prolixity; now he repeats the charge. The employment of the second person plural in this and the following verses is not very easily accounted for. Bildad can scarcely mean to blame his friend Eliphaz. Perhaps he regards Job as having supporters among the lookers-on, of whom there may have been several besides Elihu (). Mark; rather, consider; i.e. think a little, instead of talking. And afterwards we will speak. Then, calmly and without hurry, we will proceed to reply to what you have said.

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commentaryMatthew Henry on Job 18:1-4Bildad had before given Job good advice and encouragement; here he used nothing but rebukes, and declared his ruin. And he concluded that Job shut out the providence of God from the management of human affairs, because…Matthew HenrycommentarySecond Address of Eliphaz. (b. c. 1520.)SECOND ADDRESS OF ELIPHAZ. (B. C. 1520.) Bildad here shoots his arrows, even bitter words, against poor Job, little thinking that, though he was a wise and good man, in this instance he was serving Satan's design in add…Matthew HenrycommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Job 18:1-21Bildad to Job: an Arabian orator's discourse. I. THE FAULTY INTRODUCTION. Bildad possessed at least three qualifications indispensable to successful speaking—fervid imagination, glowing eloquence, and vehement passion.…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Job 18:1-21EXPOSITIONJoseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Job 18:1-21Renewed rebukes and warnings. Bildad again replies, mentioning that the passionate outbreaks of Job are useless. He holds fast to his original principle, that, according to the Law of God, the hardened sinner will sudde…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Job 18:3Wherefore are we counted as beasts? The allusion is probably to Job 16:10, where Job spoke of his "comforters" as "gaping upon him with their mouths." And reputed vile in your sight! or, reckoned unclean. Job had spoken…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Job 18:4He teareth himself in his anger. The Hebrew idiom, which allows of rapid transitions from the second to the third person, and vice versa, cannot be transferred without harshness to our modern speech. Our Revisers have g…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Job 18:4The individual need and the universal order. Bildad accuses Job of being unreasonable in expecting that the universal order should bend to suit a man's individual need. He suggests a common difficulty in regard to the h…Joseph S. Exell and contributors