Bible Commentary

Job 27:1-4

The Pulpit Commentary on Job 27:1-4

The Pulpit Commentary · Joseph S. Exell and contributors · Public domain

Moral honesty.

Job now almost loses sight of his vexatious friends as he breaks out into a long discourse. His first thought is to assert his integrity, without flinching before the charges that have been so recklessly flung at him. He will not confess sins of which he is not guilty. It required some courage for him to take this stand, for he was sorely pressed to yield to insincerity.

I. THE TEMPTATION TO INSINCERITY. This is many-sided, springing from various sources.

1. The desire to conciliate God. Job is persuaded that it is the Almighty who has vexed his soul. If he will abase himself and confess his utter unworthiness, it would seem that perhaps God would be propitiated.

2. The persuasive urgency of others. Each of the three friends had set before Job the same picture, and had suggested that the only security, the only hope, lay in abject penitence. It is difficult to hold to our course when it is resisted and reprobated by our friends.

3. The true humility of a good man. Job knew that he was a frail creature, and that he was as nothing before the might and holiness of God (). Good men are more or less conscious of their own littleness. It seems a mark of modesty to depreciate one's self. Job must have been deeply pained at the unfairness that drove him to take the opposite course and vindicate his own uprightness. We are all tempted to insincere confession of guilt which we do not feel in order to please God or men, or as a sign of humility.

II. THE WEAKNESS OF YIELDING TO THIS TEMPTATION. All the inducements that may be brought to urge a person to insincerity are just temptations to sin. They are attacks upon the conscience. To yield to them is a sign of weakness. The important point is that insincerity is always wrong, even when it is in the direction of self-humiliation. There may be a hypocritical penitence as well as a hypocritical pride. We cannot be too deeply humble; when the thought of our sin dawns upon us we cannot grieve over the guilt and shame of it too intensely. But if we do not feel this profound penitence it is nothing but falsehood and empty pretence to make a confession of it with our lips. For the language of penitence to exceed the feeling of it is not a mark of real humility. Any insincerity is injurious to the conscience and wrong in the sight of God, and the fact that it tends to self-depreciation rather than to self-exaltation does not alter its essential character.

III. THE MORAL HONESTY OF RESISTING THE TEMPTATION TO INSINCERITY. We cannot but admire the manliness of Job. It was difficult for him not to be cowed before the array of adverse influences brought to bear upon him. His sickness of body, his mental distress and perplexity, and the unanimous opinion of his friends, might well have deprived him of all courage. Yet he holds up his head and asserts the right. On what is such moral honesty based?

1. Reverence for truth. Truth is imperious and must be respected at any cost.

2. Belief in justice. In the end right must prevail. It cannot be well to renounce it in favour of temporary appearances.

3. Trust in God. Job still clings to his faith, although he believes that all his troubles come from God. Now, no insincerity can please God or deceive him. If we think of our standing in his sight, rather than our position in the eyes of men, we must be true and honest.—W.F.A.

Recommended reading

More for Job 27:1-4

Continue with other commentaries and DiscipleDeck content connected to this verse, chapter, or topic.

Other commentaries

Matthew Henry on Job 27:1-6Job 27:1-6 · Matthew Henry Concise CommentaryJob's friends now suffered him to speak, and he proceeded in a grave and useful manner. Job had confidence in the goodness both of his cause and of his God; and cheerfully committed his cause to him. But Job had not due…Job's Protestation of His Sincerity. (b. c. 1520.)Job 27:1-6 · Matthew Henry's Commentary on the Whole BibleJOB'S PROTESTATION OF HIS SINCERITY. (B. C. 1520.) Job's discourse here is called a parable (mashal), the title of Solomon's proverbs, because it was grave and weighty, and very instructive, and he spoke as one having a…The Pulpit Commentary on Job 27:1-23Job 27:1-23 · The Pulpit CommentaryEXPOSITIONThe Pulpit Commentary on Job 27:1-23Job 27:1-23 · The Pulpit CommentaryThis chapter divides itself into three distinct portions. In the first, which extends to the end of Job 27:6, Job is engaged in maintaining, with the utmost possible solemnity (verse 2), both his actual integrity (verse…The Pulpit Commentary on Job 27:1Job 27:1 · The Pulpit CommentaryMoreover Job continued his parable, and said. The word translated "parable" ( משׁל) is only used previously in Numbers 23:1-30, and Numbers 24:1-25. It is thought to "comprehend all discourses in which the results of di…The Pulpit Commentary on Job 27:1-10Job 27:1-10 · The Pulpit CommentaryJob's first parable: 1. The transgressions of a godly man. I. A DARING ACCUSATION. 1. Against whom directed? Against Eloah, the All-sufficient One; Shaddai, the All-powerful One, the Self-existent, Living One, whose uni…
commentaryMatthew Henry on Job 27:1-6Job's friends now suffered him to speak, and he proceeded in a grave and useful manner. Job had confidence in the goodness both of his cause and of his God; and cheerfully committed his cause to him. But Job had not due…Matthew HenrycommentaryJob's Protestation of His Sincerity. (b. c. 1520.)JOB'S PROTESTATION OF HIS SINCERITY. (B. C. 1520.) Job's discourse here is called a parable (mashal), the title of Solomon's proverbs, because it was grave and weighty, and very instructive, and he spoke as one having a…Matthew HenrycommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Job 27:1Moreover Job continued his parable, and said. The word translated "parable" ( משׁל) is only used previously in Numbers 23:1-30, and Numbers 24:1-25. It is thought to "comprehend all discourses in which the results of di…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Job 27:1-23Job a victor in the controversy. After the last speech of Job the friends appear to be completely overcome and silenced, and the third of them does not venture to renew the attack. The sufferer therefore continues, in a…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Job 27:1-10Job's first parable: 1. The transgressions of a godly man. I. A DARING ACCUSATION. 1. Against whom directed? Against Eloah, the All-sufficient One; Shaddai, the All-powerful One, the Self-existent, Living One, whose uni…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Job 27:1-23EXPOSITIONJoseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Job 27:1-23This chapter divides itself into three distinct portions. In the first, which extends to the end of Job 27:6, Job is engaged in maintaining, with the utmost possible solemnity (verse 2), both his actual integrity (verse…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Job 27:2As God liveth, who hath taken away my judgment, Job has not previously introduced any form of adjuration. His "yea has been yea, and his nay nay." Now, however, under the solemn circumstances of the occasion, when he is…Joseph S. Exell and contributors