Bible Commentary

Job 29:1-25

The Pulpit Commentary on Job 29:1-25

The Pulpit Commentary · Joseph S. Exell and contributors · Public domain

A mournful reflection upon a happy past.

Job had lived in honour and great respect. He was "the greatest of all the men of the East." The Divine testimony concerning him was, "There is none like him in the earth." Job's was an enviable condition, and his own words indicate how sensible he was of it. In his mournful utterance, made as he looks back upon a dead past, we see wherein consisted his happiness; and we learn what arc the elemental conditions of the highest felicity in human life—at least at that period of the world's history. Nor can we think of loftier conditions to-day. The conditions of happiness on the loss of which Job mournfully reflected are—

I. THE ASSURED FAVOUR OF JEHOVAH. The proof of this to Job was in his abounding prosperity.

II. DOMESTIC FELICITY. If the joy of home be destroyed, all joy must wither.

III. THE RESPECT OF SURROUNDING SOCIETY. It is always painful to a right-minded man not to be held in respect by his fellow-men; and although it may minister to pride in the unwary, it is to the prudent a source of the greatest satisfaction, especially when it is subordinated to the honour that cometh from God only.

IV. THE HONOURABLE REGARD EVEN OF THE GREAT. The very princes and nobles held silence when he spake. He who is so highly honoured cannot but honour himself. Happy the man whose self-respect so ripens.

V. THE EXERCISE OF CHARITY, without which the heart would become selfish.

VI. THE RESPONSIVE BLESSINGS OF MEN, sweet as nard of great price.

VII. CONSCIOUSNESS OF INTEGRITY AND RIGHTEOUSNESS—a conscience void of offence.

VIII. THE EXERCISE OF HIS POWER AND WEALTH FOR THE DEFENCE OF THE NEEDY AND OPPRESSED. Every kind act leaves a fragrance on the hand of him who does it.

IX. THE POSSESSION OF HOPE. It might be said the hope of the permanence of these precious possessions.

X. A CAUSE OF BLESSING TO OTHERS. In these lies the secret of the truest happiness, but many deserve them not, and having them are not able to retain their integrity and simplicity. Hence how often are they withdrawn! The absence of these Job is called to mourn. To hold fast his integrity in the loss as truly as amidst the possession of these things marks the true greatness and goodness of the man, and ultimately brings him the highest honour.—R.G.

HOMILIES BY W.F. ADENEY

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