Bible Commentary

Job 33:14-17

The Pulpit Commentary on Job 33:14-17

The Pulpit Commentary · Joseph S. Exell and contributors · Public domain

Divine voices.

I. THE ADVENT OF THE DIVINE VOICES. Elihu reminds us of Eliphaz, yet with a difference. Both men believe in superhuman influences, in God-sent messages, But Eliphaz tells of a stately vision, an awful and overwhelming apparition; Elihu, on the other hand, is satisfied with dream-voices. God approaches man in various ways. The most awe-inspiring is not necessarily the most instructive. Dreams have been continually recognized among the channels of Divine communication, e.g. the stories of Joseph and Daniel and the prediction of Joel (). It is very easy to misinterpret a dream, and to attribute to a Divine impulse what only springs from the vagaries of one's own fancy. We need some assurance that the voices are from God. Now, the test is in their character. All holy thoughts proceed from God, and none that are unholy. When we are visited by a holy thought, whether in sleep or in waking hours, we may rejoice with gratitude to know that God has spoken to us.

II. THE REPETITION OF THE DIVINE VOICES. "God speaketh once, yea twice." Pharaoh's dreams were repeated (). Joseph's different dreams reiterated the same message (). Prophet followed prophet with warning and promise for Israel. The new Christian voice followed the old Jewish voice. God is speaking now, sending one message after another in his providence. We have all heard from God more than once. His was the Voice that instilled the first eager desires for goodness in childhood, and his the voice that pleaded amid the passionate enthusiasms of youth. It has sounded in our ears repeatedly among the varied scenes of life warning against sin, and calling to Christian service. It is repeated whenever the Bible is read, whenever Divine truth is preached, whenever conscience is aroused.

III. THE RECEPTION OF THE DIVINE VOICES. Too often they are unheeded. "Man perceiveth it not." A mood of spiritual dulness may let the voices pass unheard. But this is not a natural condition. The little child is not thus deaf.

"Heaven lies about us in our infancy."

Later years deaden our perceptions, not indeed by the simple wear and tear of life, but by the evil things that are engendered. Distracting worldliness and sin, the deadliest foes to the heavenly voices, make us careless of the messages from God.

IV. THE PURPOSE OF THE DIVINE VOICES. They are to guide and save. "To withdraw man from his purpose," when that purpose is evil or dangerous. "To hide pride from man," i.e. to save man from his pride. Thus the voices are warning and deterrent. They remind us of the "demon" of Socrates, which, he said, told him when he was not to do something, but did not prompt him to do anything. We know that God inspires for action, that heavenly voices summon to toil and battle. Yet perhaps we may perceive that the inner voice is more often a restraining than a stimulating voice. For the stimulus we look to the living Christ. Yet the restraint is sent in mercy. God warns, that he may save.—W.F.A.

Recommended reading

More for Job 33:14-17

Continue with other commentaries and DiscipleDeck content connected to this verse, chapter, or topic.

Other commentaries

The Pulpit Commentary on Job 33:1-38Job 33:1-38 · The Pulpit CommentaryThe Divine correction. In the self-assurance of his competency to give wisdom to Job, and to correct his errors and to solve the mystery of his affliction, Elihu continues his speech and invites reply. "If thou canst an…The Pulpit Commentary on Job 33:1-33Job 33:1-33 · The Pulpit CommentaryEXPOSITIONThe Pulpit Commentary on Job 33:1-33Job 33:1-33 · The Pulpit CommentaryIn this chapter Elihu, turning away from the "comforters," proceeds to address Job himself, offering to reason out the matter in dispute with him, in God's stead. After a brief exordium (verses 1-7), he takes exception…The Pulpit Commentary on Job 33:8-33Job 33:8-33 · The Pulpit CommentaryElihu's first discourse: the guilt of man in the sight of God. I. JOB'S CONFIDENCE IN HAS INNOCENTS CENSURED. (Job 33:8-11.) Elihu gathers up in brief some of those sayings of Job which had shocked his ear and scandaliz…Matthew Henry on Job 33:14-18Job 33:14-18 · Matthew Henry Concise CommentaryGod speaks to us by conscience, by providences, and by ministers; of all these Elihu discourses. There was not then, that we know of, any Divine revelation in writing, though now it is our principal guide. When God desi…Matthew Henry on Job 33:14-18Job 33:14-18 · Matthew Henry's Commentary on the Whole BibleJob had complained that God kept him wholly in the dark concerning the meaning of his dealings with him, and therefore concluded he dealt with him as his enemy. "No," says Elihu, "he speaks to you, but you do not percei…
commentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Job 33:1-38The Divine correction. In the self-assurance of his competency to give wisdom to Job, and to correct his errors and to solve the mystery of his affliction, Elihu continues his speech and invites reply. "If thou canst an…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Job 33:1-33In this chapter Elihu, turning away from the "comforters," proceeds to address Job himself, offering to reason out the matter in dispute with him, in God's stead. After a brief exordium (verses 1-7), he takes exception…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Job 33:1-33EXPOSITIONJoseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Job 33:8-33Elihu's first discourse: the guilt of man in the sight of God. I. JOB'S CONFIDENCE IN HAS INNOCENTS CENSURED. (Job 33:8-11.) Elihu gathers up in brief some of those sayings of Job which had shocked his ear and scandaliz…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryMatthew Henry on Job 33:14-18God speaks to us by conscience, by providences, and by ministers; of all these Elihu discourses. There was not then, that we know of, any Divine revelation in writing, though now it is our principal guide. When God desi…Matthew HenrycommentaryMatthew Henry on Job 33:14-18Job had complained that God kept him wholly in the dark concerning the meaning of his dealings with him, and therefore concluded he dealt with him as his enemy. "No," says Elihu, "he speaks to you, but you do not percei…Matthew HenrycommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Job 33:14For God speaketh once, yea twice. God has his own ways of speaking to man, which are not those that Job has been expecting. He speaks silently and secretly, not in thunders and lightnings, as at Sinai (Exodus 19:16-20),…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Job 33:14-33Elihu's first address to Job: 2. The philosophy of Divine instruction. I. THE METHODS OF DIVINE INSTRUCTION. 1. Through the medium of dreams. The dreams, or visions, referred to were supernatural revelations in early ti…Joseph S. Exell and contributors