EXPOSITION
THE writer—again, according to the title, David—is reduced almost to utter despair. He has undergone lengthened persecution—the Divine countenance has been turned away from him (Psalms 13:1); it seems to him that God has altogether forgotten him; he is in extreme perplexity and distress (Psalms 13:2), and raises the cry—so often raised by sufferers (Job 19:2; Psalms 6:3; Psalms 35:7; Psalms 79:5; Psalms 94:3, Psalms 94:4; Habakkuk 1:2; Revelation 6:10)—"How long?" This cry he repeats four times (Psalms 13:1, Psalms 13:2). He does not, however, quite despair. In Psalms 13:3 he passes from protest to prayer; and in Psalms 13:5, Psalms 13:6 he proceeds from prayer to praise, having (apparently) through his prayer received an internal assurance of God's help. The tone suits the time when he was "hunted in the mountains" by Saul (1 Samuel 26:20).