Bible Commentary

Psalms 99:1-9

The Pulpit Commentary on Psalms 99:1-9

The Pulpit Commentary · Joseph S. Exell and contributors · Public domain

EXPOSITION

HERE we have the last of the series of Second Advent psalms, which began with . The first of them, the fifth, and the last, commence in the same way—with the watchword, "The Lord reigneth." The first and last lay special stress on holiness, as God's leading characteristic, and as required by him (; , , ). Delitzsch has called this psalm "the earthly echo of the seraphic Trisagion." It resolves the concentrated declaration, "Holy, holy, holy, is the Lord of hosts" (), into three distinct and separate cries, "Holy is he" (); "Holy is he" (); and "Holy is the Lord our God" (verse 9). This refrain divides the psalm into three unequal portions, viz. ; , ; and verses 6-9.

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commentaryMatthew Henry on Psalms 99:1-5God governs the world by his providence, governs the church by his grace, and both by his Son. The inhabitants of the earth have cause to tremble, but the Redeemer still waits to be gracious. Let all who hear, take warn…Matthew HenrycommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Psalms 99:1The Lord reigneth (see the comment on Psalms 93:1). Let the people tremble; literally, the peoples; i.e. all the nations upon earth. He sitteth between the cherubim; rather, he hath his seat upon the cherubim (comp. Psa…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Psalms 99:1-9The holy God infinitely worthy of our worship. I. BECAUSE OF HIS UNIVERSAL SUPREMACY. (Psalms 99:1-3.) His power exercised for the ends of goodness. "He is great in Zion," the most beneficent institution. II. BECAUSE HE…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Psalms 99:1The permanency of God's reign. "He sitteth between the cherubim." Jennings and Lowe render, "Jehovah has become King, the peoples tremble; (even) he that sits upon the cherubim, the earth shakes." There is a designed co…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Psalms 99:2The Lord is great in Zion. Primarily great among his faithful ones, among whom his greatness is especially shown. And he is high above all the people (or rather, peoples). Secondarily great, or "high," among the nations…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Psalms 99:3Let them praise thy great and terrible Name. Even the Gentiles, after conversion, will praise the Lord, sing of him, and bless his Name. (On the "greatness" and "terribleness" of God, see Exodus 15:11; Deuteronomy 7:21;…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Psalms 99:3The holiness of God. Revised Version, "Holy is he." The refrain of the psalm is found in these words. Possibly it was given as a response by the congregation. What is prominent here, however, is not the purity that is i…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Psalms 99:4The King's strength also loveth judgment. "The king" is here the Lord, Jehovah (see Psalms 98:3). His "strength," or might, "loves," and is always combined with, right (comp. Isaiah 61:8, "I the Lord love judgment"). Th…Joseph S. Exell and contributors