Bible Commentary

Psalms 114:1-8

The Pulpit Commentary on Psalms 114:1-8

The Pulpit Commentary · Joseph S. Exell and contributors · Public domain

God with us.

This psalm, which is so full of fine poetry, is also charged with spiritual suggestiveness. In the few verses of which it is composed, it brings before us the nearness of God to us, and the power he is exerting on us. We have—

I. HIS DWELLING-PLACE IN US. "Judah was his sanctuary" (). God dwelt in Judah in a sense in which he dwelt nowhere else. There was his manifested presence, and thither the tribes came up when they wanted to offer sacrifice, to make supplication, to hold high and happy fellowship. It was the place of his abode. Now God dwells not merely with, but in, his people. We are "the habitation of God through the Spirit." Our human hearts are his earthly home. To the pure, obedient, believing heart that seeks his presence (see ) God will come, and in that heart he will abide. "If any man love me … we will come unto him, and make our abode with him" ().

II. HIS INHERITANCE IN US. "Israel was his dominion" (). The kingdom of Israel, i.e. the people who dwelt within it, were God's inheritance (see ; ). If God "rejoices in his works," in those things which he made and "pronounced good," much more does he rejoice in his own children—in those who know, who worship, who trust, who love, who serve, him. More precious than all fruitful fields, than "all the cedars of Lebanon," is one human heart that, redeemed by his Son and renewed by his Spirit, reciprocates his Fatherly affection, is gladly subject to his will, and labors heartily in his cause. How great, then, is his inheritance in all his people, in all those of every age and beneath every sky who have returned to him, and who are rejoicing in him! Are we such, in spirit, in conversation, in life, that our God can find a part of his Divine heritage in us.

III. HIS ENERGIZING PRESENCE. (.) What was it that moved the mountains, that rolled back the river that made the waters of the sea to stand up like a wall? It was the operative presence of Cod himself; it was the working of the unseen hand. What is it now that makes the tides of the ocean to keep their time, the streams and the rivers to fertilize the soil through which they flow, the seed to germinate in the soil, the corn and the fruit to ripen in the sun? When we have reached the ultimate physical cause, we have not obtained the explanation that we seek. We come finally to the great fact of God's presence, of the energizing power which he supplies, without which there could be no life, no growth, no motion, no result. What the psalmist says in fine poetic language, our intelligent piety confirms; the answer to our questions How? and Whence? is this—The presence of the Lord, "without whom nothing can be made that is made." "The Lord of hosts is with us;" "My Father worketh."

IV. HIS CONVERTING POWER. (.) The "turning of the rock into standing water" was a Divine, a wonderful action. But the spiritual and the supernatural are as Divine as the miraculous. Equally wonderful as, and more gracious and more benignant than, such physical transformation is the changing of the flinty heart into the water of penitence, into the fountain of piety and purity. God is doing daily, through his people, in his Churches, that which "calls for loudest songs of praise." But this, his greatest work, is not on rock, or soil, or sea, or river: it is on the hard tablet of the human heart, and on the sinful habits of the human life.

HOMILIES BY S. CONWAY

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commentaryMatthew Henry on Psalms 114:1-8Let us acknowledge God's power and goodness in what he did for Israel, applying it to that much greater work of wonder, our redemption by Christ; and encourage ourselves and others to trust in God in the greatest strait…Matthew HenrycommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Psalms 114:1-8EXPOSITION A PSALM of reminiscence, designed to encourage the exiles on their return from Babylon, during their "day of small things" (Zechariah 4:10; comp. Ezra 3:12). If God had done so much for them when he brought t…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Psalms 114:1When Israel went out of Egypt; literally, at the going forth of Israel from Egypt; ἐν ἐξόδῳ ἰσράηλ, LXX. The "going forth from Egypt" was the only thing parallel in Israelitish history to the going forth from Baby…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Psalms 114:1-8The spiritual exodus. I. WE MAKE OUR ESCAPE FROM A STATE OF BONDAGE—EGYPT. 1. A life of sin is a life of spiritual bondage. (Romans 6:16.) 2. Such a life of bondage brings us into "strange" and unnatural relations. (Psa…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Psalms 114:1-8The soul's exodus. The psalm is a wonderfully vivid and beautiful description of the deliverance of God's people from Egypt. In all ages of the Church this has been looked upon as the pattern and type of the soul's deli…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Psalms 114:2Man is God's temple. "Judah became his sanctuary." Though neither the author nor the occasion of this psalm can be definitely known, it clearly belongs to the time of the returned exiles, when the remaking of the nation…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Psalms 114:2Judah was his sanctuary; or "became his sanctuary;" Judah—i.e. the land of Judah—received the special honor of being chosen for the seat of God's sanctuary. And Israel his dominion. While all the rest of Israel was acce…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Psalms 114:3The sea saw it, and fled. "The sea" is the Red Sea. It "looked," and saw God leading his people (Exodus 14:19-24), and then at once "fled," and left a dry channel as "a way for the ransomed to pass over." Jordan (litera…Joseph S. Exell and contributors