Bible Commentary

Proverbs 18:10-16

The Pulpit Commentary on Proverbs 18:10-16

The Pulpit Commentary · Joseph S. Exell and contributors · Public domain

Some conditions of weal and woe

I. CONSTITUTIONS OF LIFE WEAL.

1. First and foremost, religion () and humility (). The Name of Jehovah stands for all that God is (the "I am"). Trust in the Eternal is the real ground of confidence for a creature so transient and frail as man. To put the same truth in another way, it is religious principle which can alone sustain the soul calm and erect amidst distress. And with true religion is ever connected humility. The knowledge of one's just position in the world is, on the whole, humbling. It is the conceit that one is greater than one really is which is so pernicious inwardly, and will prove so outwardly.

2. Competence of worldly means. (.) It is the worst hypocrisy and affectation to deny the good of money, even with reference to the culture of the soul. Here we have the common view of riches; they are a source of strength. Truly; but one easily exaggerated.

3. A cheerful temper. (.) Health is the grand elementary and all-inclusive blessing. Well! one of the main conditions of health is a merry heart, or a disposition to look on the best side of things. "I thank it, poor fool; it keeps on the windy side of care."

4. An open mind. (.) The intelligent heart and the ever-listening ear,?봳hese are the great instruments or means of knowledge and wisdom. It is good to have many and large windows in the house; and to keep the soul open on all sides to the light of God.

5. Judicious liberality. (.) We found this lesson insisted on in . The heathen poet said, "Gifts persuade the gods, gifts persuade dread kings." Often as the principle is made bad use of, let us recollect it has an opposite aspect, and make friends to ourselves of the "mammon of unrighteousness."

II. SOURCES OF TROUBLE.

1. Pride. (.) How emphatic by repetition is the warning against this inward vice ()! Like the clouds going up the hill, portending rain, so does self-conceit prophesy sorrow.

2. Excessive eagerness. (.) "Condemn no one," says the Book of Jesus Sirach (), "before thou knowest the matter in question: know first, and then rebuke. Thou shalt not judge before thou hearest the matter; and let others speak first." Ignorance and self-conceit are ever forward; wisdom holds its strength in reserve.

3. Indulgence in depression. (Verse 14.) "A cast down spirit who can bear?" We must remember that the ailments of the mind are strictly analogous to those of the body; and if the latter are to an indefinite degree under the control of the will, so too are the former. We must believe in the God-given power of the will, or no medicine can avail us.?봋.

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