Bible Commentary

Proverbs 29:1

The Pulpit Commentary on Proverbs 29:1

The Pulpit Commentary · Joseph S. Exell and contributors · Public domain

The doom of obduracy

There are four stages which conduct to spiritual ruin.

I. HUMAN DISLOYALTY. Man is found (or finds himself) at enmity with God; he does not reverence, love, honour, serve, him. He owes everything to his Maker and Preserver and generous Benefactor; but he has not paid his great debt, and now he is estranged in spirit, and his life is one of disloyalty and rebellion.

II. DIVINE SUMMONS TO RETURN. God is saying, "Return unto me, and I will return unto you;" "Let the wicked forsake his way … and let him return unto the Lord." By many messengers, in many voices, God calls us to repentance and reconciliation.

III. HUMAN RECUSANCY. God calls, but men will not hearken or they will not heed. They either

IV. DIVINE PATIENCE. God "bears long" with men. We see his merciful and wonderful patience when we look at:

1. The time during which he continues to them preservation and privilege. Through childhood and youth, through manhood and the days of decline, up to extreme old age, God continues to men his sustaining and preserving power, and all the fulness of Christian privilege; though all the while they are abusing his gift of life by retaining it for their own personal enjoyment, and his gift of opportunity by slighting, or despairing, or misusing it.

2. The various means he employs in order to reach and restore us.

V. SUDDEN AND IRREMEDIABLE RUIN.

1. Sometimes (perhaps frequently, in the case of those who are guilty of flagrant sin) the day of probation ends with startling suddenness: "They are brought into desolation in a moment." Death comes down upon them without any warning. In the full flow of iniquity their soul is that very night required of them, and they pass from guilt to judgment.

2. Commonly, the end comes without expectation, and so without preparation. Men are going on with the engagements and the indulgences of life; and they are expecting to go on indefinitely. Then comes the serious illness, the sick chamber, the medical attendant, the anxious inquiry, the unfavourable response, the solemn communication and the distressed and agitated soul has to say, "My hour is come, and I am not ready for its coming."—C.

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commentaryMatthew Henry on Proverbs 29:1If God wounds, who can heal? The word of God warns all to flee from the wrath to come, to the hope set before us in Jesus Christ.Matthew HenrycommentaryMatthew Henry on Proverbs 29:1Here, 1. The obstinacy of many wicked people in a wicked way is to be greatly lamented. They are often reproved by parents and friends, by magistrates and ministers, by the providence of God and by their own consciences…Matthew HenrycommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Proverbs 29:1-7Private morality and the public weal I. TRUTHS OF PERSONAL CONDUCT. 1. The obstinate offender and his doom. (Proverbs 29:1.) The repeated complaint against Israel was that they were a "stiff-necked people." Self-willed,…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Proverbs 29:1Hardened under reproof I. REPROOF MAY RE REJECTED. It is not violent and compulsory correction. We have free wills, and God does not destroy our wills in order to reform our conduct, for he only delights in voluntary ob…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Proverbs 29:1-27EXPOSITION This chapter reinforces many precept given previously.Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Proverbs 29:1He that being often reproved hardeneth his neck; literally, a man of reproofs—one who has had a long experience of rebukes and warnings. Compare "a man of sorrows" (Isaiah 53:3). The hardening of the neck is a metaphor…Joseph S. Exell and contributors