Bible Commentary

Isaiah 18:1-4

The Pulpit Commentary on Isaiah 18:1-4

The Pulpit Commentary · Joseph S. Exell and contributors · Public domain

The contrast of Divine calm with human bustle, hurry, and excitement.

When men take a matter in hand wherein they feel an interest, and set themselves either to carry out a certain design of their own, or to frustrate the designs of others, nothing is more remarkable than the "fuss" that they make about it. Heaven and earth are moved, so to speak, for the accomplishment of the desired end; the entire nation is excited, stirred, thrilled to its lowest depths; a universal eagerness prevails; all is noise, clamor, haste, bustle, tumult, whirl, confusion. Assyria's "noise" is compared () to the roar of the sea, and the rushing of mighty waters. Ethiopia's stir is like the sound of many wings (). Even Cyrus, though he has a Divine mission, cannot set about it without "the noise of a multitude in the mountains, like as of a great people; a tumultuous noise of the kingdoms of nations gathered together" (). It is in vain that men are told to "stand still and see the salvation of God" (), or admonished that "in quietness and confidence should be their strength" (); they cannot bring themselves to act on the advice tendered. Great minds indeed are comparatively quiet and tranquil; but even they are liable upon occasion to be swept away by the prevailing wave of excited feeling, and dragged, as it were, from their moorings into a turbid ocean. And the mass of mankind is wholly without calm or stability. It trembles, flutters, rushes hither and thither, mistakes activity for energy, and "fussiness" for the power of achievement. This condition of things results from three weaknesses in man:

1. His want of patience.

2. His want of confidence in himself.

3. His want of confidence in God.

I. MAN'S WANT OF PATIENCE. Man desires to obtain whatever end he sets himself at once. The boy is impatient to be grown up, the subaltern would at once be a general, the clerk a partner, the student a professor of his science. Men "make haste to be rich" (), and overshoot the mark, and fall hack into poverty. They strive to become world-famous when they are mere tyros, and put fetch ambitions writings which only show their ignorance. They fail to recognize the force of the proverb, that "everything comes to those who wait." To toil long, to persevere, to make a small advance day after day—this seems to them a poor thing, an unsatisfactory mode of procedure. They would reach the end per saltum, "by a bound." Hence their haste. Too often "most haste is worst speed" "Vaulting ambition cloth o'er leap itself, and falls on the other side."

II. MAN'S WANT OF CONFIDENCE IN HIMSELF. He who is sure of himself can afford to wait. He knows that he will succeed in the end; what matters whether a little sooner or a little later? But the bulk of men are not sure of themselves; they misdoubt their powers, capacities, perseverance, steadiness, reserve fund of energy. Hence their spasmodic efforts, hurried movements, violent agitations, frantic rushings hither and thither. If they do not gain their end at once, they despair of ever attaining it. They are conscious of infinite weakness in themselves, and feel that they cannot tell what a day may bring forth in the way of defeat and disappointment. They say that it is necessary to strike while the iron is hot; but their real reason for haste is that they question whether their ability to strike will not have passed away if they delay ever so little.

III. MAN'S WANT OF CONFIDENCE IS GOD. He who feels that God is on his side has no need to disquiet himself. He will not fear the powers of darkness; he will not be afraid of what flesh can do unto him. But comparatively few men have this feeling. Either they put the thoughts of God altogether away from them, or they view him as an enemy, or they misdoubt, at any rate, his sympathy with themselves. Mostly they feel that they do not deserve his sympathy. They cannot "rest in the Lord," and they cannot find rest outside of him. Hence they remain in perpetual disturbance and unrest. Strangely in contrast with man's unquiet is God's immovable calm and unruffled tranquility. "The Lord said, I will take my rest" (). None can really resist his will, and hence he has no need to trouble himself if resistance is attempted. "The fierceness of man" will always "turn to his praise." Time is no object with him who is above time, "whose goings have been from the days of eternity" (). In silence and calm he accomplishes his everlasting purposes. Himself at rest in the still depths of his unchangeable nature, it is he alone who can give his creatures rest. As they grow mere like to him, they will grow more and more tranquil, until the time comes when they will enter finally into that rest which "remaineth for his people" ().

HOMILIES BY E. JOHNSON

Recommended reading

More for Isaiah 18:1-4

Continue with other commentaries and DiscipleDeck content connected to this verse, chapter, or topic.

Other commentaries

Matthew Henry on Isaiah 18:1-7Isaiah 18:1-7 · Matthew Henry Concise CommentaryThis chapter is one of the most obscure in Scripture, though more of it probably was understood by those for whose use it was first intended, than by us now. Swift messengers are sent by water to a nation marked by Prov…Judgments Denounced. (b. c. 712.)Isaiah 18:1-7 · Matthew Henry's Commentary on the Whole BibleJUDGMENTS DENOUNCED. (B. C. 712.) Interpreters are very much at a loss where to find this land that lies beyond the rivers of Cush. Some take it to be Egypt, a maritime country, and full of rivers, and which courted Isr…The Pulpit Commentary on Isaiah 18:1-7Isaiah 18:1-7 · The Pulpit CommentaryEXPOSITIONThe Pulpit Commentary on Isaiah 18:1-7Isaiah 18:1-7 · The Pulpit CommentaryTHE HOMAGE OF ETHIOPIA TO JEHOVAH. Amid the general excitement caused by the advance of Assyria, Ethiopia also is stirred, and stirred to its furthest limits. The king sends messengers in beats upon the canals and river…The Pulpit Commentary on Isaiah 18:1Isaiah 18:1 · The Pulpit CommentaryWoe to the land; rather, Ho for the land! (comp. Isaiah 17:12). Shadowing with wings; literally, either the land of the shadow of wings or the land of the noise of wings, most probably the latter. Allusion is thought to…The Pulpit Commentary on Isaiah 18:1-7Isaiah 18:1-7 · The Pulpit CommentaryHomage of Ethiopia to Jehovah. I. AGITATION IN ETHIOPIA. The oracle opens with a scene full of life. Hosts of Egyptian and Ethiopian warriors are seen, like buzzing swarms of flies moving to and fro. Messengers are spee…
commentaryMatthew Henry on Isaiah 18:1-7This chapter is one of the most obscure in Scripture, though more of it probably was understood by those for whose use it was first intended, than by us now. Swift messengers are sent by water to a nation marked by Prov…Matthew HenrycommentaryJudgments Denounced. (b. c. 712.)JUDGMENTS DENOUNCED. (B. C. 712.) Interpreters are very much at a loss where to find this land that lies beyond the rivers of Cush. Some take it to be Egypt, a maritime country, and full of rivers, and which courted Isr…Matthew HenrycommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Isaiah 18:1-7EXPOSITIONJoseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Isaiah 18:1-7THE HOMAGE OF ETHIOPIA TO JEHOVAH. Amid the general excitement caused by the advance of Assyria, Ethiopia also is stirred, and stirred to its furthest limits. The king sends messengers in beats upon the canals and river…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Isaiah 18:1Woe to the land; rather, Ho for the land! (comp. Isaiah 17:12). Shadowing with wings; literally, either the land of the shadow of wings or the land of the noise of wings, most probably the latter. Allusion is thought to…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Isaiah 18:1-7Homage of Ethiopia to Jehovah. I. AGITATION IN ETHIOPIA. The oracle opens with a scene full of life. Hosts of Egyptian and Ethiopian warriors are seen, like buzzing swarms of flies moving to and fro. Messengers are spee…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Isaiah 18:1Man's energy put in place of trust in God. This comes to view in a more precise translation of the passage. The King of Ethiopia, who was nominally also King of Egypt, alarmed by the near approach of the Assyrians, is a…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Isaiah 18:1-6The patience of power. The most striking and distinctive truth this chapter contains is that of the patience of Divine power, which permits evil to rise and to mature, and which, at the right moment, effectually interve…Joseph S. Exell and contributors