Bible Commentary

Isaiah 20:1-4

The Pulpit Commentary on Isaiah 20:1-4

The Pulpit Commentary · Joseph S. Exell and contributors · Public domain

Foolish trust rebuked by a strange sign.

Few things are so difficult as to bring men to rely wholly and solely upon God. The circumstances of the time were these. Humanly speaking, Judaea lay absolutely at the mercy of Assyria. There was no existing power or combination of powers that could successfully contend at the time against the vast bodies of well-armed and well-disciplined soldiers which a king of Assyria could bring into the field. Nothing could prolong Jewish independence for more than a few years but some miraculous interposition of God on behalf of the Jewish people. But for God to interpose miraculously, it was necessary that implicit trust should be placed in him. The Jews, however, could not bring themselves to believe that they had no help but Jehovah. They thought Egypt, or Egypt and Ethiopia combined, might well prove a match for Assyria, and were bent on l, lacing themselves under the protection of the combined powers. The lesson of the destruction of the kingdom of Israel, which had trusted in Egypt (), and then been destroyed by Assyria, was lost on them. In connection with Ashdod, they had actually sent ambassadors to Egypt to entreat assistance (). Then it was that Isaiah received the special mission which was to warn his countrymen of the utter folly of trusting to human aid. For three years he was to wear the scant clothing that Assyrian captives ordinarily wore, announcing that he did so in token that ere long the warriors of Egypt and Ethiopia would be seen thus clad, on their way from Egypt to captivity at Nineveh. The unusual attire of the prophet could not but create a great sensation. It probably made a considerable impression on Hezekiah and his counselors. It was not forgotten; and if it did not at once cause the negotiations with Egypt to be broken off, it produced the result that, when Isaiah's prediction was fulfilled after the battle of Eltekeh, the Jewish monarch and people did in their trouble turn to God. At the crisis of his danger, Hezekiah made appeal to the Almighty (); and his appeal was followed by that destruction of the Assyrian host () which caused the Assyrians to respect and fear the Jews thenceforward, and to allow them to retain their independence. Thus the life of the Jewish monarchy was extended for above a century.

HOMILIES BY E. JOHNSON

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Matthew Henry on Isaiah 20:1-6Isaiah 20:1-6 · Matthew Henry Concise CommentaryIsaiah was a sign to the people by his unusual dress, when he walked abroad. He commonly wore sackcloth as a prophet, to show himself mortified to the world. He was to loose this from his loins; to wear no upper garment…Threatenings against Egypt. (b. c. 713.)Isaiah 20:1-6 · Matthew Henry's Commentary on the Whole BibleTHREATENINGS AGAINST EGYPT. (B. C. 713.) God here, as King of nations, brings a sore calamity upon Egypt and Ethiopia, but, as King of saints, brings good to his people out of it. Observe, I. The date of this prophecy.…The Pulpit Commentary on Isaiah 20:1-6Isaiah 20:1-6 · The Pulpit CommentaryEXPOSITIONThe Pulpit Commentary on Isaiah 20:1-6Isaiah 20:1-6 · The Pulpit CommentaryA PROPHECY AGAINST EGYPT AND ETHIOPIA. The Assyrian inscriptions enable us to date this prophecy with a near approach to exactness. Ashdod was besieged by an Assyrian army twice in the reign of Sargon—in his ninth year…The Pulpit Commentary on Isaiah 20:1Isaiah 20:1 · The Pulpit CommentaryIn the year that Tartan came unto Ashdod; rather, a tartan. The word was not a proper name, but a title of office, equivalent to surena among the Parthians, and signifying "commander-in-chief." The tartan held the secon…The Pulpit Commentary on Isaiah 20:1-6Isaiah 20:1-6 · The Pulpit CommentaryThe prophet as a sign. I. THE HISTORICAL CIRCUMSTANCES. The illusion of Egyptian unity had passed away again. The country was broken up under the rule of a number of petty kings, of whom Shabak, or So, or Seve (2 Kings…
commentaryMatthew Henry on Isaiah 20:1-6Isaiah was a sign to the people by his unusual dress, when he walked abroad. He commonly wore sackcloth as a prophet, to show himself mortified to the world. He was to loose this from his loins; to wear no upper garment…Matthew HenrycommentaryThreatenings against Egypt. (b. c. 713.)THREATENINGS AGAINST EGYPT. (B. C. 713.) God here, as King of nations, brings a sore calamity upon Egypt and Ethiopia, but, as King of saints, brings good to his people out of it. Observe, I. The date of this prophecy.…Matthew HenrycommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Isaiah 20:1-6EXPOSITIONJoseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Isaiah 20:1In the year that Tartan came unto Ashdod; rather, a tartan. The word was not a proper name, but a title of office, equivalent to surena among the Parthians, and signifying "commander-in-chief." The tartan held the secon…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Isaiah 20:1-6A PROPHECY AGAINST EGYPT AND ETHIOPIA. The Assyrian inscriptions enable us to date this prophecy with a near approach to exactness. Ashdod was besieged by an Assyrian army twice in the reign of Sargon—in his ninth year…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Isaiah 20:1-3Unpleasant service. It may always remain uncertain whether Isaiah went stripped and barefoot for three whole years or for a shorter period. Two things, however, are quite certain, viz. that for some time, longer or shor…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Isaiah 20:1-6The prophet as a sign. I. THE HISTORICAL CIRCUMSTANCES. The illusion of Egyptian unity had passed away again. The country was broken up under the rule of a number of petty kings, of whom Shabak, or So, or Seve (2 Kings…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Isaiah 20:2Loose the sackcloth from off thy loins. Dr. Kay supposes that Isaiah was wearing sackcloth exceptionally, as during a time of mourning. But it is more probable that the Hebrew sak represents the haircloth ("rough garmen…Joseph S. Exell and contributors