Bible Commentary

Isaiah 31:9

The Pulpit Commentary on Isaiah 31:9

The Pulpit Commentary · Joseph S. Exell and contributors · Public domain

The rock of Assyria and the Rock of Israel.

In each case the "rock" was

But in all other respects the contrast between the two was extreme, the difference immeasurable.

I. ASSYRIA'S ROCK—SENNACHERIB. A man, a weak, fallible, ephemeral man—the creature of an hour—mortal, soon wearied, needing rest and sleep, liable to sickness, daily losing strength, approaching nearer and nearer to the grave. And not only a man, but a wicked man—proud, cruel, contemptuous of his foes, blasphemous towards God, merciless, pitiless! What a poor object on which to place reliance, trust, dependence! No doubt to the Assyrians he seemed a grand figure, seated on his throne of carved cedar and ivory, receiving tribute from kings and princes, and surrounded by his army of perhaps two hundred thousand men. But of what avail was his grandeur? He could not save a single soldier out of the two hundred thousand from an ache or a pain, if God sent them—no, nor from death itself, if their lives were required by the Most High. To-night Sennacherib lies down to rest, confident of victory, his camp guarded on every side by nigh a quarter of a million of strong warriors. Tomorrow he is woke up by a sound of universal wailing. More than a hundred and eighty thousand of his soldiers are dead in their tents. His chances of victory are clean gone; and in half an hour he is an alarmed and trembling fugitive.

II. ISRAEL'S ROCK—JEHOVAH. God, and not man—the Strong One, everlasting, he that "inhabiteth eternity" (), that is never wearied, that needs not to slumber or sleep, that knows no sickness, that never loses strength, that has "neither beginning of days nor end of life" (). And One who to all this might adds tenderness, and the deepest love of his own, and the gentlest care of them. A Rock, but not hard or rugged—a Refuge from all foes, a Shadow from the heat, a Refreshment to the weary, a Help to those in need. God is able to save all men, not only from death, but from all suffering or unhappiness. There is no foe that can daunt him, none from whom he will have to flee. And he is willing to save all only let them "return to him" (), "cry to him" (), trust in him, wait on him. He is indeed a "great Rock" (), a "strong Rock" (), even "the Rock of our salvation' ().

HOMILIES BY E. JOHNSON

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commentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Isaiah 31:1-9EXPOSITIONJoseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Isaiah 31:4-9A PROMISE OF PROTECTION, AND OF THE DISCOMFITURE OF ASSYRIA. In the promise of protection (Isaiah 31:4, Isaiah 31:5) there is nothing new but the imagery, which is of remarkable beauty. The promise is followed by a brie…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryMatthew Henry on Isaiah 31:6-9They have been backsliding children, yet children; let them return, and their backslidings shall be healed, though they have sunk deep into misery, and cannot easily recover. Many make an idol of their silver and gold,…Matthew HenrycommentaryA Call to Repentance; Deliverance of Jerusalem. (b. c. 720.)A CALL TO REPENTANCE; DELIVERANCE OF JERUSALEM. (B. C. 720.) This explains the foregoing promise of the deliverance of Jerusalem; she shall be fitted for deliverance, and then it shall be wrought for her; for in that me…Matthew HenrycommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Isaiah 31:7-9The fire of Jehovah. I. "OUR GOD IS A CONSUMING FINE." He burns from that sacred oracular center in Jerusalem. And his foes are seen melting away before him—the Assyrian fleeing from and falling before the sword, the hu…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Isaiah 31:9And he shall pass over to his strong hold for fear; rather, and his Rock shall pass away for fear (marginal rendering). It is generally agreed by recent commentators (Kay, Delitzsch, Cheyne), that the rock intended, whi…Joseph S. Exell and contributors