Bible Commentary

Isaiah 37:21-29

The Pulpit Commentary on Isaiah 37:21-29

The Pulpit Commentary · Joseph S. Exell and contributors · Public domain

The intoxication of success, etc.

The first thing of which this passage speaks, and of that it speaks very forcibly, is—

I. THE INTOXICATION OF UNHOLY SUCCESS. The tone of this Assyrian monarch was one of insolent arrogance. His military achievements had implanted in his mind the notion that he had done much greater things than he had actually accomplished, and had exerted the idea that he could achieve other things which were wholly out of his power. He magnifies his victories and over-estimates his capacity (). This is the common consequence of success—even of success which is not unholy, which is not obtained regardless of the power and will of God; it is sometimes the unhappy result of success in sacred ministries; how much more so must it be, and is it found to be, the result in the case of those who "fear not God, nor regard man"! Unholy success intoxicates. It makes men imagine that they have done far greater things than they have achieved, and that they have become far greater people than they are. It often rears its head so high that, as with Sennacherib, arrogance passes into blasphemy () or into presumptuous impiety.

1. Shrink from all success that is not gained by righteous means and in the fear of the Lord.

2. Take earnest heed that honourable and even sacred success does not delude and corrupt the soul.

II. THE ATTITUDE OF GOD TOWARDS ARROGANT MEN.

1. Continual regard. (.) "I know thy abode," etc. God's presence, his observant eye, is in the dwelling, is in the chamber of the guilty; it follows their steps whithersoever they go; it witnesses their actions with whatsoever cunning they may be hidden from human eyes.

2. Keen displeasure. The entire passage, particularly , is indicative of stern disapproval. Undevout and godless men, still more impious and flagrantly wicked men, should be made to understand that, though they may be congratulating themselves, and though like-minded neighbours may be approving and even applauding them, the God in whose hand their breath is, and to whom they are accountable for everything they do, regards them with deep, Divine displeasure. His awful anger rests upon them—that righteous resentment which the Divine Ruler must feel towards those who are spoiling and. degrading the subjects of his rule.

3. The infliction of appropriate penalty. (.) Jehovah would make the arrogant conqueror "go back by the way by which he came." God always visits those whom he has to punish with penalties suited to their sins. The haughty are humbled to the dust; those who partake of unlawful pleasure will suffer corresponding pain; they who rob others of their reputation will fall into utter disrepute; the rogue that preys on society will be impoverished, etc.

4. A Divine use of their lives and actions. (, .) Little as it imagined it, the Assyrian power was an instrument in Jehovah's hand. God will make sinful men's lives serve as beacons to warn others if they cannot be used in a worthier and more acceptable way.

III. THE TRIUMPH OF HOLY TRUSTFULNESS. The virgin daughter of Jerusalem had been greatly despised, but she trusted in the Divine Deliverer, and her hour of rescue and of triumph was at hand (). The children of God may have to pass through a period of sore trial, of bitter anguish; their redemption may be long delayed; it may seem as if God's hand were shortened (; ); but the time of deliverance will certainly arrive: whether it be from distracting anxieties, or consuming doubt, or protracted pain, or weary loneliness, or cruel oppression, or the shadow of death, the days of darkness are numbered,,and the hour of triumph is drawing near.—C.

Recommended reading

More for Isaiah 37:21-29

Continue with other commentaries and DiscipleDeck content connected to this verse, chapter, or topic.

commentaryMatthew Henry on Isaiah 37:1-38This chapter is the same as II Kin. 19.Matthew HenrycommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Isaiah 37:1-38EXPOSITION This chapter is the sequel of the preceding, and is so closely connected with it that the two really constitute but one narrative. Isaiah 37:22 of Isaiah 36:1-22. is more closely connected with Isaiah 37:1-38…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentarySennacherib Threatened; Sennacherib Destroyed. (b. c. 710.)SENNACHERIB THREATENED; SENNACHERIB DESTROYED. (B. C. 710.) We may here observe, 1. That those who receive messages of terror from men with patience, and send messages of faith to God by prayer, may expect messages of g…Matthew HenrycommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Isaiah 37:21Then Isaiah … sent to Hezekiah, saying. It seems most natural to understand that the prophet was at once supernaturally informed of Hezekiah's prayer, as Ananias was of Saul's (Acts 9:11), and instructed what reply to m…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Isaiah 37:22The virgin the daughter of Zion; i.e. Jerusalem (comp. Isaiah 1:8; Isaiah 10:32; Isaiah 16:1; Isaiah 52:2; Isaiah 62:11). The expression, "virgin daughter," is used also by Isaiah of Zidon (Isaiah 23:12) and of Babylon…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Isaiah 37:23Holy One of Israel. It is singular to find the holiness of God introduced here rather than his majesty or his power. Yet it is significant. The sublime greatness of God is his character, and this is expressed in the wor…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Isaiah 37:23Even against the Holy One of Israel. A specially Isaiah phrase, employed by Isaiah twenty-eight times, and only five times in all the rest of Scripture. A strong proof, if any proof beyond the unmistakable Isaiah spirit…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Isaiah 37:24By thy servants hast thou reproached the Lord (see Isaiah 36:15-20). And hast said. Sennacherib had not actually uttered these words with his mouth; but the prophet clothes in his own highly poetic language the thoughts…Joseph S. Exell and contributors