Bible Commentary

Isaiah 51:9

The Pulpit Commentary on Isaiah 51:9

The Pulpit Commentary · Joseph S. Exell and contributors · Public domain

Awake, awake (comp. ; ; ; ). When God neglects the prayers and supplications of his people, he is spoken of as "asleep," and needing to be awoke by a loud cry.

The anthropomorphism is obvious, and of course not to be taken literally (see , ad fin.). Put on strength. Gird the strength to thee () which thou hadst laid aside while thou wept asleep.

Art thou not it that hath cut Rahab? rather, was it not thou that didst cleave Rahab in pieces? Here, as in and , "Rahab" would seem to be a symbolical expression for Egypt. "Rahab" is literally "pride," or "the proud one."

The event alluded to, both here and in , is the destruction of Pharaoh's host in the Red Sea (see ). And wounded the dragon. "The dragon" is another symbol of the Egyptian power (comp.

, "Pharaoh, King of Egypt, the great dragon that lieth in the midst of his rivers"). Originally designating God's great enemy, Satan (; ; ), it is a term which comes to be applied to the adversaries of the Almighty generally.

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