Bible Commentary

Isaiah 53:9

The Pulpit Commentary on Isaiah 53:9

The Pulpit Commentary · Joseph S. Exell and contributors · Public domain

And he made his grave with the wicked; rather, they assigned him his grave with the wicked. The verb is used impersonally. Those who condemned Christ to be crucified with two malefactors on the common execution-ground—"the place of a skull"—meant his grave to be "with the wicked," with whom it would naturally have been but for the interference of Joseph of Arimathaea.

Crucified persons were buried with their crosses near the scene of their crucifixion by the Romans. And with the rich in his death; or, and (he was) with a rich one after his death. In the preceding clause, the word translated "the wicked" is plural, but in the present, the word translated "the rich" is singular.

The expression translated "in his death" means "when he was dead," "after death". The words have a singularly exact fulfilment in the interment of our Lord (). Because. The preposition used may mean either "because" or "although."

The ambiguity is, perhaps, intentional. He had done no violence; or, no wrong (see ; ; ; (margin); ). The LXX. give ἀνομία while St. Peter renders the word used by ἀμαρτία ().

The sinlessness of Christ is asserted by himself (), and forms the main argument in the Epistle to the Hebrews for the superiority of the new covenant over the old (; ).

It is also witnessed to by St. Peter (), by St. Paul (), and by St. John (). As no other man was ever without sin, it follows that the Servant of the present chapter must be Jesus.

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