Bible Commentary

Isaiah 56:4-6

The Pulpit Commentary on Isaiah 56:4-6

The Pulpit Commentary · Joseph S. Exell and contributors · Public domain

Disabled ones sharing Divine blessings.

From the points of view of the earlier Judaism, eunuchs and strangers were persons placed under special disability. Neither could take full share in national or sanctuary privileges (). To understand the feeling towards eunuchs we must remember the two prevailing ideas among the Jews, which made offspring seem so desirable.

1. A man found a sort of quasi-immortality in the feeling that he would live over again in his children.

2. It was possible to any Jewish parents that they might be progenitors of the promised Messiah. Eunuchs were persons who, either by reason of physical infirmity or cruel custom, could not have children born to them. They were despised because of their infirmity. The prophet assures such that the new spiritual kingdom of Messiah would have room for them, and gather them, as well as the foreigners and strangers, into its embrace, and even put special honour on them if they were found men of faith. "The prophet's whole conception of the Gentiles in relation to the religion of Israel is unexampled in the Old Testament for its admirable width, depth, and grandeur." The term "dry tree" is still a phrase used in the East of a person of either sex who has no children. Roberts, writing of Hindoo customs, says, "People without posterity, of both sexes, are called dry trees; which, strictly speaking, means they are dead, having neither sap, nor leaves, nor fruit." Matthew Arnold says, "It must be remembered that, attached to a great Eastern court like that of Babylon, were a multitude of eunuchs, some of whom had perhaps adopted the religion of Israel. It is probable, also, that some of the Jewish youths were taken for the court service as eunuchs, and their countrymen would afterwards have been likely to abhor them on that account." These considerations will enable us the better to feel the exquisite tenderness and mercifulness of this passage. The general topic suggested is the gracious way in which the gospel kingdom embraces all the disabled. This may be illustrated from—

I. THOSE UNDER PHYSICAL DISABILITIES.

II. THOSE UNDER RACE-DISABILITIES.

III. THOSE UNDER SOCIAL DISABILITIES.

IV. THOSE UNDER MENTAL DISABILITIES.

V. THOSE UNDER DISABILITIES FROM PAST EVIL LIVING.

Christ's salvation is for man as man. In his kingdom there are found black and white, bond and free. Its gate is open to whosoever will.—R.T.

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commentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Isaiah 56:1-8The true observance of the sabbath. Foreign converts are commended for their observance of the sabbath, and promised an appropriate reward. The day was more strictly observed during the Babylonian and Persian periods (J…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Isaiah 56:1-12EXPOSITIONJoseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Isaiah 56:1-8AN EXHORTATION TO OBSERVE THE LAW, ESPECIALLY THE LAW OF THE SABBATH, COMBINED WITH PROMISES. There was much of the Law which it was impossible to observe during the Captivity. Sacrifice had ceased, the temple was destr…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryMatthew Henry on Isaiah 56:3-8Unbelief often suggests things to discourage believers, against which God has expressly guarded. Spiritual blessings are unspeakably better than having sons and daughters; for children are a care, and may prove a grief…Matthew HenrycommentaryEncouragement to the Sincere; Encouragement to the Gentiles. (b. c. 706.)ENCOURAGEMENT TO THE SINCERE; ENCOURAGEMENT TO THE GENTILES. (B. C. 706.) The prophet is here, in God's name, encouraging those that were hearty in joining themselves to God and yet laboured under great discouragements.…Matthew HenrycommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Isaiah 56:3-7Outward defects and defilements no hindrance to full communion in the Church of God. In the infancy of humanity, and with a people so carnal as the Israelites, it was necessary to teach the great doctrines of purity and…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Isaiah 56:3-8The open gate. The temple or house of God (Isaiah 56:7) stands for his kingdom of righteousness; and in exalted vision the prophet foresees the time when it shall stand open to every man—to the stranger or heathen, and…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Isaiah 56:4The eunuchs that … take hold of my covenant. The law of Deuteronomy 23:1 shall be abrogated under the new condition of things, for such as "take hold of God's covenant."Joseph S. Exell and contributors