Bible Commentary

Isaiah 58:2

The Pulpit Commentary on Isaiah 58:2

The Pulpit Commentary · Joseph S. Exell and contributors · Public domain

They seek me daily, and delight to know my ways (compare the picture drawn in ). We have there exactly the same representation of a people honouring God with their lips, but whose hearts are far from him—zealous in all the outward forms of religion, even making "many prayers" (), but yet altogether an offence to God.

They are not conscious hypocrites—quite the reverse; they are bent on "doing righteousness," on not forsaking God's ordinance, on continually "approaching" him; but they are wholly without a proper sense of what religion is—they make it a matter of outward observance, and do not understand that it consists in the devotion of the heart.

That did righteousness, and forsook not; rather, that hath done righteousness, and hath not forsaken. The righteousness is, of course, forensic legal righteousness-the offering of the appointed sacrifices, the abstaining from unclean meats, the avoidance of external defilement, the payment of vows, the observance of the one appointed fast, and the like.

They ask of me the ordinances of justice. Either "they claim at God's hands righteous judgments on their enemies" (Delitzsch); or "they demand of God a fidelity to his covenant engagements correspondent to their own (assumed) fidelity to theirs."

They take delight in approaching to God. So the LXX; the Vulgate, Calvin, Vitringa, and Kay. Others prefer to render, "they desire the approach of God" (Knobel, Delitzsch, Cheyne); i.e. they desire that he will come to help them against their foes.

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commentaryMatthew Henry on Isaiah 58:1-2The Holy Spirit had hypocrites of every age in view. Self-love and timid Christians may say, Spare thyself; dislike to the cross and other motives will say, "Spare the rich and powerful;" but God says, "Spare not:" and…Matthew HenrycommentaryA Charge against the People. (b. c. 706.)A CHARGE AGAINST THE PEOPLE. (B. C. 706.) When our Lord Jesus promised to send the Comforter he added, When he shall come he shall convince (John 16:7-8); for conviction must prepare for comfort, and must also separate…Matthew HenrycommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Isaiah 58:1-12True and spurious fasting. Loudly, with all the strength of throat and as with trumpet-voice, the prophet is to cry and denounce the rebellion and the sins of the people. I. THEIR FORMALITY AND HYPOCRISY, They consult J…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Isaiah 58:1-12Religion: its semblance, its substance, its reward. I. THE SEMBLANCE OF RELIGION. It argues nothing whatever against religion that there is a great deal of hypocrisy in the world; indeed, the absence would be a more for…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Isaiah 58:1-14SECTION VI. PRACTICAL INSTRUCTIONS AND WARNINGS, FOLLOWED BY A CONFESSION AND A PROMISE (Isaiah 58:1-14; Isaiah 59:1-21.). EXPOSITIONJoseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Isaiah 58:1-12FORMALISM REBUKED AND INSTRUCTIONS GIVEN WITH RESPECT TO FASTING. As in the last section, so here, the prophet's eye seems to rest upon his contemporaries rather than upon the exiles; and to note the vices of the time,…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Isaiah 58:2Practical godliness. "As a nation that did righteousness." No word occurs oftener in the Bible than this word "righteousness." It is the granite foundations of God's government. "Shall not the Judge of all the earth do…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Isaiah 58:2The offence of merely external religiousness. "And [yet] me they consult daily, and to know my ways they desire: as a nation that hath done righteousness, and hath not forsaken the Law of God, they ask of me judgments o…Joseph S. Exell and contributors