Bible Commentary

Joel 3:8

The Pulpit Commentary on Joel 3:8

The Pulpit Commentary · Joseph S. Exell and contributors · Public domain

And I will sell your sons and your daughters into the hand of the children of Judah, and they shall sell them to the Sabeans, to a people far off. The Hebrew expression does not mean "to sell by the hand of," as it is erroneously rendered by some; but "to sell into the hand," that is, to deliver over into the power of the children of Judah.

The Sabeans were the inhabitants of Sheba, in Arabia Felix, a people actively engaged in trade, and related to the Pales-tinians in the south, as the Grecians in the north. They were a people as far off (or more so) in an easterly direction as the Greeks of Ionia in a westerly; and so Kimchi, "They were far off from their land more than the Javanites."

"As the Tyrians sold Jewish prisoners to the maritime people of the far West, so the Jews should sell Tyrians to traders of the far East." The LXX; mistaking שבאים for the plural of שְׁבִי, translate the clause, "They shall sell them into captivity to a far-distant nation."

If we are not to understand these predictions, with Hengstenberg, as an application of the general truth that God shall gather again the dispersed of Judah and the captives of Israel, we may find their fulfilment in such events as the following: the defeat of the Philistines by Uzziah, "when he went forth and warred against the Philistines, and brake down the wall of Gath, and the wall of Jabneh, and the wall of Ashdod, and built cities about Ashdod, and among the Philistines;" their defeat also by Hezekiah, when "he smote the Philistines even unto Gaza, and the borders thereof, from the tower of the watchman to the fenced city;" and the temporary subjection of portions of Palestinian and Phoenician territory to the Jews in Maccabean times, together with the siege and destruction of their cities, as narrated by the Jewish historian Josephus and in the First Book of Maccabees.

We learn also from Diodorus that thirteen thousand captive Tyrians were sold into slavery after the victory of Alexander the Great.

Recommended reading

More for Joel 3:8

Continue with other commentaries and DiscipleDeck content connected to this verse, chapter, or topic.

Other commentaries

Matthew Henry on Joel 3:1-8Joel 3:1-8 · Matthew Henry Concise CommentaryThe restoration of the Jews, and the final victory of true religion over all opposers, appear to be here foretold. The contempt and scorn with which the Jews have often been treated as a people, and the little value set…Threatenings against Israel's Enemies. (b. c. 720.)Joel 3:1-8 · Matthew Henry's Commentary on the Whole BibleTHREATENINGS AGAINST ISRAEL'S ENEMIES. (B. C. 720.) We have often heard of the year of the redeemed, and the year of recompences for the controversy of Zion; now here we have a description of the transactions of that ye…The Pulpit Commentary on Joel 3:1-8Joel 3:1-8 · The Pulpit CommentaryThe persecution of good men. "For, behold, in those days," etc. "In this chapter the prophet returns from the parenthetic view which he had exhibited of the commencement of the Christian dispensation and the overthrow o…The Pulpit Commentary on Joel 3:1-21Joel 3:1-21 · The Pulpit CommentaryEXPOSITIONThe Pulpit Commentary on Joel 3:1-8Joel 3:1-8 · The Pulpit CommentaryDeliverance and destruction. The causal particle, with which the first verse of this chapter commences, connects it closely with the preceding. It not only introduces a further explanation, but confirms the statements t…The Pulpit Commentary on Joel 3:2-8Joel 3:2-8 · The Pulpit CommentaryRetribution. Joel's prophetic foresight beholds the calamities that are to come upon the Jews, his countrymen. Looking back upon the past, we are able by the records of history to verify the justice of these predictions…
commentaryMatthew Henry on Joel 3:1-8The restoration of the Jews, and the final victory of true religion over all opposers, appear to be here foretold. The contempt and scorn with which the Jews have often been treated as a people, and the little value set…Matthew HenrycommentaryThreatenings against Israel's Enemies. (b. c. 720.)THREATENINGS AGAINST ISRAEL'S ENEMIES. (B. C. 720.) We have often heard of the year of the redeemed, and the year of recompences for the controversy of Zion; now here we have a description of the transactions of that ye…Matthew HenrycommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Joel 3:1-8Deliverance and destruction. The causal particle, with which the first verse of this chapter commences, connects it closely with the preceding. It not only introduces a further explanation, but confirms the statements t…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Joel 3:1-8The persecution of good men. "For, behold, in those days," etc. "In this chapter the prophet returns from the parenthetic view which he had exhibited of the commencement of the Christian dispensation and the overthrow o…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Joel 3:1-21EXPOSITIONJoseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Joel 3:2-8Retribution. Joel's prophetic foresight beholds the calamities that are to come upon the Jews, his countrymen. Looking back upon the past, we are able by the records of history to verify the justice of these predictions…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Joel 3:4-8In these verses the prophet pauses before proceeding to describe the final judgment of the world-powers for their hostility to and oppression of his Church, and points out the bitter enmity of neigh-bouring nations to t…Joseph S. Exell and contributors