Bible Commentary

Exodus 21:12-21

Matthew Henry on Exodus 21:12-21

Matthew Henry Concise Commentary · Matthew Henry · CC0 1.0 Universal

God, who by his providence gives and maintains life, by his law protects it. A wilful murderer shall be taken even from God's altar. But God provided cities of refuge to protect those whose unhappiness it was, and not their fault, to cause the death of another; for such as by accident, when a man is doing a lawful act, without intent of hurt, happens to kill another.

Let children hear the sentence of God's word upon the ungrateful and disobedient; and remember that God will certainly requite it, if they have ever cursed their parents, even in their hearts, or have lifted up their hands against them, except they repent, and flee for refuge to the Saviour.

And let parents hence learn to be very careful in training up their children, setting them a good example, especially in the government of their passions, and in praying for them; taking heed not to provoke them to wrath.

Through poverty the Israelites sometimes sold themselves or their children; magistrates sold some persons for their crimes, and creditors were in some cases allowed to sell their debtors who could not pay.

But “man-stealing,” the object of which is to force another into slavery, is ranked in the New Testament with the greatest crimes. Care is here taken, that satisfaction be made for hurt done to a person, though death do not follow.

The gospel teaches masters to forbear, and to moderate threatenings, Eph 6:9, considering with Job, What shall I do, when God riseth up? , 14.

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The Pulpit Commentary on Exodus 21:1-32Exodus 21:1-32 · The Pulpit CommentaryEXPOSITION THE BOOK OF THE COVENANT.—Continued. I. Laws connected with the rights of persons (Exodus 21:1-32). The regulations of this section concern— 1. Slavery (Exodus 21:2-6); 2. Murder and other kinds of homicide (…The Pulpit Commentary on Exodus 21:2-12Exodus 21:2-12 · The Pulpit CommentaryHebrew bond-service. The laws relating to this subject are to be found, in addition to those in the present chapter, in Exodus 12:43-45; Exodus 22:3; Le Exodus 25:39 -55; Exodus 26:13; Deuteronomy 12:12, Deuteronomy 12:…Matthew Henry on Exodus 21:12-21Exodus 21:12-21 · Matthew Henry's Commentary on the Whole BibleHere is, I. A law concerning murder. He had lately said, Thou shalt not kill; here he provides, 1. For the punishing of wilful murder (Exodus 21:12): He that smiteth a man, whether upon a sudden passion or in malice pre…The Pulpit Commentary on Exodus 21:12-14Exodus 21:12-14 · The Pulpit CommentaryHomicide. Exodus 21:12 reiterates the Sixth Commandment, and adds to it a temporal penalty—"he shall surely be put to death." The substance of this law had already been given to Noah in the words, "Whoso sheddeth man' s…The Pulpit Commentary on Exodus 21:12-18Exodus 21:12-18 · The Pulpit CommentaryMurder and related capital offences. It is characteristic of the law of Moses that its first care, in the practical ordering of the Hebrew theocracy, is for the rights of the slave. These are dealt with in the opening p…The Pulpit Commentary on Exodus 21:12-17Exodus 21:12-17 · The Pulpit CommentaryCapital offences. As we look through the penalties specified for wrong-doing in chaps, 21; 22; we notice that they are divisible into two great classes. Some offences are punished by death, and others by some sort of co…
commentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Exodus 21:1-32EXPOSITION THE BOOK OF THE COVENANT.—Continued. I. Laws connected with the rights of persons (Exodus 21:1-32). The regulations of this section concern— 1. Slavery (Exodus 21:2-6); 2. Murder and other kinds of homicide (…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Exodus 21:2-12Hebrew bond-service. The laws relating to this subject are to be found, in addition to those in the present chapter, in Exodus 12:43-45; Exodus 22:3; Le Exodus 25:39 -55; Exodus 26:13; Deuteronomy 12:12, Deuteronomy 12:…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryMatthew Henry on Exodus 21:12-21Here is, I. A law concerning murder. He had lately said, Thou shalt not kill; here he provides, 1. For the punishing of wilful murder (Exodus 21:12): He that smiteth a man, whether upon a sudden passion or in malice pre…Matthew HenrycommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Exodus 21:12-17Capital offences. As we look through the penalties specified for wrong-doing in chaps, 21; 22; we notice that they are divisible into two great classes. Some offences are punished by death, and others by some sort of co…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Exodus 21:12-14Homicide. Exodus 21:12 reiterates the Sixth Commandment, and adds to it a temporal penalty—"he shall surely be put to death." The substance of this law had already been given to Noah in the words, "Whoso sheddeth man' s…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Exodus 21:12-18Murder and related capital offences. It is characteristic of the law of Moses that its first care, in the practical ordering of the Hebrew theocracy, is for the rights of the slave. These are dealt with in the opening p…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Exodus 21:13God deliver him into his hand. This does not seem to mean more than, "if he chance upon him without seeking him." God' s providence does in fact bring about the meetings which men call accidental. I will appoint thee a…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Exodus 21:14Presumptuously. Or "proudly," "arrogantly." Thou shalt take him from mine altar. See the comment on Exodus 21:12.Joseph S. Exell and contributors