The Pulpit Commentary on Zechariah 1:18

The Pulpit Commentary · Joseph S. Exell and contributors · Public domain

I lifted up mine eyes, and saw. This vision is closely connected with the former. The prophet had been told that the hostile nations should be punished and scattered; he now is shown this threat being executed.

Four horns, belching to four beasts but dimly seen or wholly invisible. Horns are symbols of strength and power (comp. Psalms 75:4, Psalms 75:5; Daniel 8:3; Amos 6:13). Here they mean powers hostile to Israel, and the number "four" (the symbol of completeness) points to the four winds from which they come, i.

e. from every side. In the Hebrew Zechariah 2:1-13. begins at this verse.

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