The Pulpit Commentary on John 2:7

The Pulpit Commentary · Joseph S. Exell and contributors · Public domain

Jesus saith to them, Fill the water pets with water. And they filled them to the brim. They had, therefore, been emptied already for the purifying purposes and processes of the large party, probably suggesting that the friends of the bridegroom were solicitous to obey the religious discipline which was believed to be in harmony with the Divine will.

The expression, ἕως ἄνω, seems added to emphasize the quantity of wine thus provided. The miracle took place between the filling of the jars and their being drawn upon. We are not permitted to look more closely into this mystery.

The finger of God, the will of the Creator, determines the result. The servants knew that they had filled the jars with water.

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