Bible Commentary

Romans 11:11-16

The Pulpit Commentary on Romans 11:11-16

The Pulpit Commentary · Joseph S. Exell and contributors · Public domain

How much more!

Blindness and hardness have come upon Israel, so that they have rejected their Christ, and consequently God has rejected them. They have stumbled, and have missed the way of life. But have they stumbled that they might permanently fall? Can God not work to some other, some better end than this? Shall not even their evil be overruled for good? Such is the question propounded by the apostle here; and in the following verses, glancing with prophetic insight into the promise of the future, he sees and declares the answer. Israel may still be the elect people; its very reprobation works for the world's salvation; how much more shall its re-election!

I. Israel may still be the elect people. God chose them from the first, doubtless for some special fitness of spiritual temperament, to be his chief workers in the world. In Abraham he called them forth; in Isaac, in Jacob, he blessed them. The fathers of the race had worked for him, responding to his election: they were thus holy unto the Lord. But they were only the firstfruits; they were the root. The whole portion of the human race represented by them were to be similarly set apart for God's proposes; the branches springing from that root were to blossom and bear fruit likewise. And so, even in the future, this now unbelieving people might fulfil their primal mission, turning unto the Lord.

II. Israel's reprobation works for the world's salvation. So close is the connection in which Israel stands to the world's salvation, that even now, reprobate people as they are, salvation springs from them, and from the very facts which occasioned their own stumbling. The cross—oh, how has that symbol of shame become the object towards which all the nations turn! "To the Jews a stumbling-block:" nevertheless, Christ crucified draws all men unto him! Their very fall, then, is the riches of the world; their loss the riches of the Gentiles. Out of them, even in their ruin, must the world's deliverance come; for "salvation is of the Jews."

III. What sort of salvation, then, shall be for the world when all Israel shall be saved? This is the final outlook of the apostle's prophecy. And for this he does so glory in his apostleship. For the very salvation of the Gentiles now, without the Jews, must in time provoke the Jews to jealousy; they must one day look on with hungry, wistful eyes as they see the multitudes that have come from the east and west, and north and south, sitting down at the table of God. And when they turn unto their own Christ, and receive the new life of his gospel, oh, what an electric thrill shall pass through the whole world! It shall be, even to the converted Gentile nations, as life from the dead. "The light which converted Jews bring to the Church, and the power of life which they have sometimes awakened in it, are the pledge of that spiritual renovation which will be produced in Gentile Christendom by their entrance en masse." Think, ibr example, again, of the labours of such men as Neander (see Godet, in loc.).

The future is full of glorious hope. But meanwhile how much loss is occasioned by their continued unbelief! Let us beware that the purposes of God through us are not in like manner frustrated; that, being designed to some high mission for the world's good, we do not make void the election of God.—T.F.L.

Recommended reading

More for Romans 11:11-16

Continue with other commentaries and DiscipleDeck content connected to this verse, chapter, or topic.

Other commentaries

The State of the Jews; The State of the Gentiles; The Gentiles Warned; The Future Conversion of the Jews. (a. d. 58.)Romans 11:1-32 · Matthew Henry's Commentary on the Whole BibleTHE STATE OF THE JEWS; THE STATE OF THE GENTILES; THE GENTILES WARNED; THE FUTURE CONVERSION OF THE JEWS. (A. D. 58.) The apostle proposes here a plausible objection, which might be urged against the divine conduct in c…The Pulpit Commentary on Romans 11:1-36Romans 11:1-36 · The Pulpit CommentaryEXPOSITIONThe Pulpit Commentary on Romans 11:1-36Romans 11:1-36 · The Pulpit Commentary(4) The Jews are not finally rejected, but, through the calling of the Gentiles, will be brought into the Church at last. St. Paul, painfully recognizing the fact of the present exclusion of Israel as a nation from the…Matthew Henry on Romans 11:11-21Romans 11:11-21 · Matthew Henry Concise CommentaryThe gospel is the greatest riches of every place where it is. As therefore the righteous rejection of the unbelieving Jews, was the occasion of so large a multitude of the Gentiles being reconciled to God, and at peace…The Pulpit Commentary on Romans 11:11-32Romans 11:11-32 · The Pulpit CommentaryThe Jewish people: their past history and their future prospects. The Jew is the greatest modern miracle. He is an absolutely unique figure in the history of the world. In every nation you find him, an exile and a fugit…The Pulpit Commentary on Romans 11:11-32Romans 11:11-32 · The Pulpit CommentaryIsrael's future. In the section now before us we find the apostle passing from the judicial blindness which had come upon his countrymen to its providential purpose. For God can make the wrath of man to praise him, and…
commentaryThe State of the Jews; The State of the Gentiles; The Gentiles Warned; The Future Conversion of the Jews. (a. d. 58.)THE STATE OF THE JEWS; THE STATE OF THE GENTILES; THE GENTILES WARNED; THE FUTURE CONVERSION OF THE JEWS. (A. D. 58.) The apostle proposes here a plausible objection, which might be urged against the divine conduct in c…Matthew HenrycommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Romans 11:1-36(4) The Jews are not finally rejected, but, through the calling of the Gentiles, will be brought into the Church at last. St. Paul, painfully recognizing the fact of the present exclusion of Israel as a nation from the…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Romans 11:1-36EXPOSITIONJoseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryMatthew Henry on Romans 11:11-21The gospel is the greatest riches of every place where it is. As therefore the righteous rejection of the unbelieving Jews, was the occasion of so large a multitude of the Gentiles being reconciled to God, and at peace…Matthew HenrycommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Romans 11:11-32The Jewish people: their past history and their future prospects. The Jew is the greatest modern miracle. He is an absolutely unique figure in the history of the world. In every nation you find him, an exile and a fugit…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Romans 11:11-32Israel's future. In the section now before us we find the apostle passing from the judicial blindness which had come upon his countrymen to its providential purpose. For God can make the wrath of man to praise him, and…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Romans 11:13Magnifying one's office. The Epistles are prevented from being a dry compendium of doctrine by the personal notices scattered through them, and by the apostle's open-hearted references to his plans and feelings. The hum…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Romans 11:15For if the casting away of them be the reconciling of the world, what shall the receiving of them be, but life from the dead? The vivid force of this concluding expression is weakened by attempts to define what is exact…Joseph S. Exell and contributors