Bible Commentary

James 3:17

The Pulpit Commentary on James 3:17

The Pulpit Commentary · Joseph S. Exell and contributors · Public domain

The wisdom which is from above; ἡ ἄνωθεν σοφία, equivalent to הגוילע המכח—an expression not unknown among rabbinical writers. First pure, then peaceable. "The sequence is that of thought, not of time" (Plumptre). Purity must be secured, even at the expense of peace. Gentle, and easy to be entreated ( ἐπιεκὴς εὐπειθής). The former of these two terms signifies "forbearing under provocation" (cf. ; ; ); the latter is found only here. Vulgate, snadibilis; Syriac, "obedient;" R.V. as A.V., "easy to be entreated," i.e. ready to forgive. Thus the conjunction of the two terms ἐπιεικής and εὐπειθής reminds us of the Jewish saying in 'Pirqe Aboth,' 5.17, describing four characters in dispositions, in which the man who is "hard to provoke and easily pacified" is set down as pious. Without partiality ( ἀδιάκριτος); here only in the New Testament. The word is used in the LXX. in ; and by Ignatius (; Magn. 15; Trall. 1), but none of these passages throw light on its meaning. It may be either

probably (1) as R.V. text.

Without hypocrisy; ἀνυπόκριτος applied to πιστίς in ; ; to ἀγαπή in ; ; and to φιλαδελφία in .

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commentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on James 3:1-18EXPOSITIONJoseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryMatthew Henry on James 3:13-18These verses show the difference between men's pretending to be wise, and their being really so. He who thinks well, or he who talks well, is not wise in the sense of the Scripture, if he does not live and act well. Tru…Matthew HenrycommentaryProperties of Wisdom. (a. d. 61.)PROPERTIES OF WISDOM. (A. D. 61.) As the sins before condemned arise from an affectation of being thought more wise than others, and being endued with more knowledge than they, so the apostle in these verses shows the d…Matthew HenrycommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on James 3:13-18Wisdom, true and false. The temptation to be "teachers" (James 3:1) arose from the notion that they possessed wisdom. How shall they show this wisdom, how shall they even use it, if they may not teach? The life is to be…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on James 3:13-18WARNING AGAINST JEALOUSY AND FACTION. James 3:13 contains the positive exhortation to meekness; James 3:14 the negative warning against jealousy and party spirit; and then the following verses place side by side the por…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on James 3:13-18Wisdom. I. WISDOM SHOWS BY ITS FRUITS IN HEART AND LIFE. The following are some of the fruits of the heavenly wisdom: "By their fruits ye shall know them;" and therefore the presence or absence of such qualities as thes…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on James 3:15-18Contrast between the earthly and the heavenly wisdom: (1) the earthly (James 3:15, James 3:16); (2) the heavenly (James 3:17, James 3:18).Joseph S. Exell and contributors