Bible Commentary

Philemon 1:15-22

Matthew Henry on Philemon 1:15-22

Matthew Henry Concise Commentary · Matthew Henry · CC0 1.0 Universal

When we speak of the nature of any sin or offence against God, the evil of it is not to be lessened; but in a penitent sinner, as God covers it, so must we. Such changed characters often become a blessing to all among whom they reside.

Christianity does not do away our duties to others, but directs to the right doing of them. True penitents will be open in owning their faults, as doubtless Onesimus had been to Paul, upon his being awakened and brought to repentance; especially in cases of injury done to others.

The communion of saints does not destroy distinction of property. This passage is an instance of that being imputed to one, which is contracted by another; and of one becoming answerable for another, by a voluntary engagement, that he might be freed from the punishment due to his crimes, according to the doctrine that Christ of his own will bore the punishment of our sins, that we might receive the reward of his righteousness.

Philemon was Paul's son in the faith, yet he entreated him as a brother. Onesimus was a poor slave, yet Paul besought for him as if seeking some great thing for himself. Christians should do what may give joy to the hearts of one another.

From the world they expect trouble; they should find comfort and joy in one another. When any of our mercies are taken away, our trust and hope must be in God. We must diligently use the means, and if no other should be at hand, abound in prayer.

Yet, though prayer prevails, it does not merit the things obtained. And if Christians do not meet on earth, still the grace of the Lord Jesus will be with their spirits, and they will soon meet before the throne to join for ever in admiring the riches of redeeming love.

The example of Onesimus may encourage the vilest sinners to return to God, but it is shamefully prevented, if any are made bold thereby to persist in evil courses. Are not many taken away in their sins, while others become more hardened?

Resist not present convictions, lest they return no more.

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commentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Philemon 1:1-25ExpositionJoseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Apostle's Plea for Onesimus; Salutations. (a. d. 62.)THE APOSTLE'S PLEA FOR ONESIMUS; SALUTATIONS. (A. D. 62.) We have here, I. The main business of the epistle, which was to plead with Philemon on behalf of Onesimus, that he would receive him and be reconciled to him. Ma…Matthew HenrycommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Philemon 1:12-16The motives that prompted the apostle to send back Onesimus to his master. I. HE DID SEND HIM BACK. "Whom I have sent back to thee in his own person, that is, my very heart." 1. Onesimus did not return of his own accord…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Philemon 1:15Therefore; for this purpose (final cause). Departed for a season. He was therefore parted from thee for a time (Revised Version). Forever; everlastingly (accusative, not an adverb). The relation of master and slave woul…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Philemon 1:15Treasures in heaven. I. CHRISTIANS HAVE THE PROMISE, NOT ONLY OF THE LIFE THAT NOW IS, BUT OF THAT WHICH IS TO COME. (1 Timothy 4:8.) Philemon had had before a legal property in Onesimus, which was, however, temporary,…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Philemon 1:16Christianity not permanently compatible with slavery as an institution. I. IT FOLLOWS FROM THE CONSIDERATION OF CHRISTIAN BROTHERHOOD that, although it finds many slaves, yet it shall gradually raise them to a state of…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Philemon 1:16Not now as a servant, but above a servant, a brother beloved. So great a difference had his Christian calling and profession made to him and to others. Both in the flesh and in the Lord. A hysteron proteron. The apostle…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Philemon 1:16The brotherhood of all Christians. Onesimus, before his conversion to the faith, was the servant of Philemon; and afterwards, though he did not cease to be his servant, yet he became something more, viz. his brother in…Joseph S. Exell and contributors