Bible Commentary

Numbers 9:1-14

Matthew Henry on Numbers 9:1-14

Matthew Henry Concise Commentary · Matthew Henry · CC0 1.0 Universal

God gave particular orders for the keeping of this passover, and, for aught that appears, after this, they kept no passover till they came to Canaan, Jos 5:10. It early showed that the ceremonial institutions were not to continue always, as so soon after they were appointed, some were suffered to sleep for many years.

But the ordinance of the Lord's Supper was not thus set aside in the first days of the Christian church, although those were days of greater difficulty and distress than Israel knew in the wilderness; nay, in the times of persecution, the Lord's Supper was celebrated more frequently than afterward.

Israelites in the wilderness could not forget the deliverance out of Egypt. There was danger of this when they came to Canaan. Instructions were given concerning those who were ceremonially unclean, when they were to eat the passover.

Those whose minds and consciences are defiled by sin, are unfit for communion with God, and cannot partake with comfort of the gospel passover, till they are cleansed by true repentance and faith. Observe with what trouble and concern these men complained that they were kept back from offering to the Lord.

It should be a trouble to us, when by any occasion we are kept back from the solemnities of a sabbath or a sacrament. Observe the deliberation of Moses in resolving this case. Ministers must ask counsel of God's mouth, not determine according to their own fancy or affection, but according to the word of God to the best of their knowledge.

And if, in difficult cases, time is taken to spread the matter before God by humble, believing prayer, the Holy Spirit assuredly will direct in the good and right way. God gave directions in this case, and in other similar cases, explanatory of the law of the passover.

As those who, against their minds, are forced to absent themselves from God's ordinances, may expect the favours of God's grace under their affliction, so those who, of choice, absent themselves, may expect God's wrath for their sin.

Be not deceived: God is not mocked.

Recommended reading

More for Numbers 9:1-14

Continue with other commentaries and DiscipleDeck content connected to this verse, chapter, or topic.

Other commentaries

The Law of the Passover. (b. c. 1490.)Numbers 9:1-14 · Matthew Henry's Commentary on the Whole BibleTHE LAW OF THE PASSOVER. (B. C. 1490.) Here we have, I. An order given for the solemnization of the passover, the day twelvemonth after they came out of Egypt, on the fourteenth day of the first month of the second year…The Pulpit Commentary on Numbers 9:1-14Numbers 9:1-14 · The Pulpit CommentaryEXPOSITION THE PASSOVER AT SINAI (Numbers 9:1-14).The Pulpit Commentary on Numbers 9:1Numbers 9:1 · The Pulpit CommentaryIn the first month of the second year. Before the census, and all the other events recorded in this hook, except in part the offerings of the princes (see Numbers 7:1). There was, however, an obvious reason for mentioni…The Pulpit Commentary on Numbers 9:1-14Numbers 9:1-14 · The Pulpit CommentaryTHE PASCHAL FEAST In the keeping of the passover we have, under the law, what the celebrating of the sacrament of the Lord's Supper is under the gospel; for it was the nature and use of that to show the Lord's death unt…The Pulpit Commentary on Numbers 9:1-14Numbers 9:1-14 · The Pulpit CommentaryTHE LETTER AND THE SPIRIT OF THE LAW OF THE PASSOVER We learn from this narrative certain lessons which may illustrate the relation of the letter to the spirit of Divine precepts on other subjects beside the passover. I…The Pulpit Commentary on Numbers 9:1-5Numbers 9:1-5 · The Pulpit CommentaryA NEEDED REMINDER When Jehovah ordered Moses to prepare the Israelites against the visit in which he smote the firstborn, he also said the day was to be kept as a feast through all their generations by an ordinance for…
commentaryThe Law of the Passover. (b. c. 1490.)THE LAW OF THE PASSOVER. (B. C. 1490.) Here we have, I. An order given for the solemnization of the passover, the day twelvemonth after they came out of Egypt, on the fourteenth day of the first month of the second year…Matthew HenrycommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Numbers 9:1-14THE LETTER AND THE SPIRIT OF THE LAW OF THE PASSOVER We learn from this narrative certain lessons which may illustrate the relation of the letter to the spirit of Divine precepts on other subjects beside the passover. I…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Numbers 9:1In the first month of the second year. Before the census, and all the other events recorded in this hook, except in part the offerings of the princes (see Numbers 7:1). There was, however, an obvious reason for mentioni…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Numbers 9:1-14EXPOSITION THE PASSOVER AT SINAI (Numbers 9:1-14).Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Numbers 9:1-5A NEEDED REMINDER When Jehovah ordered Moses to prepare the Israelites against the visit in which he smote the firstborn, he also said the day was to be kept as a feast through all their generations by an ordinance for…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Numbers 9:1-14THE PASCHAL FEAST In the keeping of the passover we have, under the law, what the celebrating of the sacrament of the Lord's Supper is under the gospel; for it was the nature and use of that to show the Lord's death unt…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Numbers 9:2Let the children of Israel also keep the passover at his appointed season. Septuagint, ποιείτωσαν τὸ πάσχα. Cf. Matthew 26:18, ποιῶ τὸ πάσχα, and Luke 22:19, τοῦτο ποιεῖτε εἰς τὴν ἐμὴν ἀνάμνησιν. They may…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Numbers 9:3At even. See on Exodus 12:6. According to all the rites of it, and according to all the ceremonies thereof. This must be understood only of the essential rites and ceremonies of the passover, as mentioned below (Exodus…Joseph S. Exell and contributors