Bible Commentary

Genesis 18:3

The Pulpit Commentary on Genesis 18:3

The Pulpit Commentary · Joseph S. Exell and contributors · Public domain

And said, My Lord—Adonai, literally, Lord, as in , q.v. (LXX; κύριε; Vulgate, Domine; Syriac, Onkelos, Kalisch, Alford, Lange), though the term may have indicated nothing more than-Abraham's recognition of the superior authority of the Being addressed (Murphy).

The readings Adoni, my Lord (A.V; Dathius, Rosenmüller), and Aden, my lords (Gesenius), are incorrect—if now I have found favor in thy sight—not implying dubiety on Abraham's part as to his acceptance before God (Knobel), but rather postulating his already conscious enjoyment of the Divine favor as the ground of the request about to be preferred (Delitzsch, Lange).

Those who regard Abraham as unconscious of the Divinity of him to whom he spake see in his language nothing but the customary formula of Oriental address (Rosenmüller; cf. ; ; )—put not away, I pray thee, from thy servant.

The hospitality of the Eastern, and even of the Arab, has been frequently remarked by travelers. Volney describes the Arab as dining at his tent door in order to invite passers-by. "The virtue of hospitality is one of the great redeeming virtues in the character of the Bedouins (Kalisch).

"Whenever our path led us near an encampment, as was frequently the case, we always found some active sheikh or venerable patriarch sitting 'in his tent door,' and as soon as we were within haft we heard the earnest words of welcome and invitation which the Old Testament Scriptures had rendered long ago familiar to us: Stay, my lord, stay.

Pass not on till thou hast eaten bread, and rested under thy servant's tent. Alight and remain until thy servant kills a kid and prepares, a feast'".

Recommended reading

More for Genesis 18:3

Continue with other commentaries and DiscipleDeck content connected to this verse, chapter, or topic.

Other commentaries

Matthew Henry on Genesis 18:1-8Genesis 18:1-8 · Matthew Henry Concise CommentaryAbraham was waiting to entertain any weary traveller, for inns were not to be met with as among us. While Abraham was thus sitting, he saw three men coming. These were three heavenly beings in human bodies. Some think t…Abraham's Interview with the Angels. (b. c. 1898.)Genesis 18:1-8 · Matthew Henry's Commentary on the Whole BibleABRAHAM'S INTERVIEW WITH THE ANGELS. (B. C. 1898.) The appearance of God to Abraham seems to have had in it more of freedom and familiarity, and less of grandeur and majesty, than those we have hitherto read of; and the…The Pulpit Commentary on Genesis 18:1-15Genesis 18:1-15 · The Pulpit CommentaryThe theophany at Mamre. "The Lord appeared unto him" (Genesis 18:1). I. THE PREPARATION FOR DIVINE MANIFESTATION. 1. Abraham stands on a higher plane of spiritual life. He is endeavoring to fulfill the commandment given…The Pulpit Commentary on Genesis 18:1-15Genesis 18:1-15 · The Pulpit CommentaryEXPOSITIONThe Pulpit Commentary on Genesis 18:1-15Genesis 18:1-15 · The Pulpit CommentaryNoontide at, Mamre, or angels' visits. I. THE ARRIVAL OF THE STRANGERS. 1. The appearance they presented. Seemingly three men, they were in reality three angels, or, more correctly, Jehovah accompanied by two celestial…The Pulpit Commentary on Genesis 18:1-15Genesis 18:1-15 · The Pulpit CommentaryThe theophany at Mamre. I. THE DIVINE VISIT TO THE PATRIARCH. 1. A remarkable proof of the Divine condescension. 2. A striking adumbration of the incarnation of Christ. 3. An instructive emblem of God's gracious visits…
commentaryMatthew Henry on Genesis 18:1-8Abraham was waiting to entertain any weary traveller, for inns were not to be met with as among us. While Abraham was thus sitting, he saw three men coming. These were three heavenly beings in human bodies. Some think t…Matthew HenrycommentaryAbraham's Interview with the Angels. (b. c. 1898.)ABRAHAM'S INTERVIEW WITH THE ANGELS. (B. C. 1898.) The appearance of God to Abraham seems to have had in it more of freedom and familiarity, and less of grandeur and majesty, than those we have hitherto read of; and the…Matthew HenrycommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Genesis 18:1-15The theophany at Mamre. "The Lord appeared unto him" (Genesis 18:1). I. THE PREPARATION FOR DIVINE MANIFESTATION. 1. Abraham stands on a higher plane of spiritual life. He is endeavoring to fulfill the commandment given…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Genesis 18:1-15The theophany at Mamre. I. THE DIVINE VISIT TO THE PATRIARCH. 1. A remarkable proof of the Divine condescension. 2. A striking adumbration of the incarnation of Christ. 3. An instructive emblem of God's gracious visits…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Genesis 18:1-15Noontide at, Mamre, or angels' visits. I. THE ARRIVAL OF THE STRANGERS. 1. The appearance they presented. Seemingly three men, they were in reality three angels, or, more correctly, Jehovah accompanied by two celestial…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Genesis 18:1-15EXPOSITIONJoseph S. Exell and contributors