Bible Commentary

Genesis 33:1-20

The Pulpit Commentary on Genesis 33:1-20

The Pulpit Commentary · Joseph S. Exell and contributors · Public domain

Jacob and Esau, or the brothers reconciled.

I. THE MEETING OF THE BROTHERS.

1. The approach of Esau.

2. The advance of Jacob.

3. The reconciliation of both. The conflict of emotions in the breast of Esau was brought to a decision by the sight of Jacob, which at once cast the balance on the side of fraternal affection. Old memories of boyhood and home revived in the bosom of the stalwart hunter as he looked on his twin-brother, and, under the impulse of generous and noble feeling, he ran and embraced him, and fell on his neck and kissed him. Nor was the heart of Jacob less susceptible of such tender emotion. Reciprocating his manly brother's embrace, he too yielded to a rush of kindly sentiment, and they both wept. What a study for a painter! Cf. Jonathan and David (), and the prodigal and his father ().

II. THE CONVERSE OF THE BROTHERS.

1. Esau's inquiries and Jacob's answers.

2. Esau's invitations and, Jacob's promise. It appears most satisfactory to understand Esau as soliciting his brother to accompany him to Seir, where for the time he was residing, and Jacob as engaging to drive on slowly after the roving chieftain, according as the tender age of his children and the condition of his flocks and herds would admit, with the view of ultimately paying him a visit in his mountain home; but whether he fulfilled that promise now or afterwards, or at all, cannot be ascertained. If he did not, we may rest satisfied that he had good reasons for breaking his word, which, alas, promise-breakers seldom have.

3. Esau's offer and Jacob's declinature. Esau anxiously desires to leave a convoy of his troopers to assist his brother in the further prosecution of his journey; but Jacob with respectful firmness refused to accept of his kindness—perhaps because, being a man of peace, he did not care for the society of soldiers, but chiefly, we apprehend, because, having Jehovah as a guide, he did not need the help of roving buccaneers (cf. ).

III. THE PARTING OF THE BROTHERS.

1. Esau returned unto Mount Seir.

2. Jacob journeyed to Succoth, where he built himself a house, constructed booths for his cattle, and remained a considerable time, afterwards moving up to Shechem, where he

See here—

1. The strength of fraternal affection.

2. The beauty of forgiveness and reconciliation.

3. The possibility of combining politeness and piety.

4. The power of kindness in disarming enmity and opposition.

5. The advantage of conference for promoting good understanding and exciting kindly feeling.

6. The tender care which the strong should exercise towards the weak.

7. The sad partings which Providence effects between friends.

8. The propriety of taking God with us on all our journeys.

9. The duty of affectionately remembering God's mercies.

HOMILIES BY J.F. MONTGOMERY

Recommended reading

More for Genesis 33:1-20

Continue with other commentaries and DiscipleDeck content connected to this verse, chapter, or topic.

commentaryMatthew Henry on Genesis 33:1-16Jacob, having by prayer committed his case to God, went on his way. Come what will, nothing can come amiss to him whose heart is fixed, trusting in God. Jacob bowed to Esau. A humble, submissive behaviour goes far towar…Matthew HenrycommentaryJacob's Interview with Esau. (b. c. 1739.)JACOB'S INTERVIEW WITH ESAU. (B. C. 1739.) Here, I. Jacob discovered Esau's approach, Genesis 33:1. Some think that his lifting up his eyes denotes his cheerfulness and confidence, in opposition to a dejected countenanc…Matthew HenrycommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Genesis 33:1-20The fruits of prayer. The "prince" who has been lifted by the grace of God out of the humiliation of his fear and shame to the height of his favor at the throne of the Most High now reveals his princely power. He takes…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Genesis 33:1-20EXPOSITION Genesis 33:1, Genesis 33:2 And Jacob, having the day before dispatched his conciliatory gift to Esau, turned his back upon the Jabbok, having crossed to the south bank, if the previous night had been spent up…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryMatthew Henry on Genesis 33:5-15We have here the discourse between the two brothers at their meeting, which is very free and friendly, without the least intimation of the old quarrel. It was the best way to say nothing of it. They converse, I. About J…Matthew HenrycommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Genesis 33:5And he (i.e. Esau) lifted up his eyes,—corresponding to the act of Jacob (Genesis 33:1), and expressive of surprise—and saw the women and the children; and said, Who art those with thee? (literally, to thee, i.e. whom t…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Genesis 33:8And he said, What meanest thou by all this drove—literally, What to thee all this camp (Mahaneh)—which I met?—i.e. yesterday, referring to the droves which had been sent on by Jacob as a present to my lord Esau (Genesis…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Genesis 33:9And Esau said, I have enough (literally, Here is to me abundance), my brother (it is impossible not to admire the generous and affectionate disposition of Esau); keep that thou hast unto thyself (literally, let be to th…Joseph S. Exell and contributors