Bible Commentary

Genesis 41:1-57

The Pulpit Commentary on Genesis 41:1-57

The Pulpit Commentary · Joseph S. Exell and contributors · Public domain

The tried man is now made ready by long experience for his position of responsibility and honor. He is thirty years old. He can commence his public ministry for the people of God and the world. Pharaoh's dreams, the kine and the ears of corn, like those of the butler and baker, have their natural element in them; but apart from the Spirit of God Joseph would not have dared to give them such an interpretation. Even had his intelligence penetrated the secret, he would not have ventured on a prophecy without God. Pharaoh himself acknowledged that the Spirit of God was manifestly in Joseph. We may be sure there was evidence of Divine authority in his words and manner. As a testimony to the existence of a spirit of reverence for Divine teaching, and a reference of all great and good things to God as their source, even in the minds of the Egyptians, such facts show that God had not left the world without light. The farther we go back in human history, the more simple and unsophisticated we find the minds of men, pointing to a primitive revelation, to the religious beginning of the human race, and to their corruption being the result of a fall, and not a mere negative state, the state of undeveloped reason. Joseph is lifted up out of the dungeon and made to sit among princes. He submits to the providential appointment, doubtless, under the guidance of the same Spirit which had given him his superiority. Moses refused to be called the son of Pharaoh's daughter because at that time to be so was to be separated from his people. Joseph the slave, already far from his home, is willing to be Pharaoh's prime minister that he may be the forerunner of his people's exaltation. The opportunity was not to be lost. "God," he said, "hath made me forget all my toil and all my father's house." "God hath caused me to be fruitful in the land of my affliction." The very names given to Manasseh and Ephraim were a testimony to his faith. His forgetting was only to a better remembering. We must sometimes hide power for the sake of its manifestation. "All countries came into Egypt to Joseph for to buy corn." "I, if I be lifted up, will draw all men unto me." As a type of the Lord Jesus Christ, the Hebrew slave exalted to the rule of the world and the saving of the world, from the cross to the throne. The whole story is full of analogies. He that distributes the bread of life to a perishing race was himself taken from prison, was treated as a malefactor, was declared the Ruler and Savior because the Spirit of God was upon him, was King of kings and Lord of lords. His benefits and blessings distributed to the world are immediately identified with his kingdom. He gathers in that he may give out. He is first the all-wise and all-powerful ruler of the seven years of plenty, and then the all-merciful helper and redeemer in the seven years of famine. "Joseph is a fruitful bough."—R.

HOMILIES BY J.F. MONTGOMERY

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commentaryMatthew Henry on Genesis 41:1-8The means of Joseph's being freed from prison were Pharaoh's dreams, as here related. Now that God no longer speaks to us in that way, it is no matter how little we either heed dreams, or tell them. The telling of fooli…Matthew HenrycommentaryPharaoh's Portentous Dream. (b. c. 1715.)PHARAOH'S PORTENTOUS DREAM. (B. C. 1715.) Observe, 1. The delay of Joseph's enlargement. It was not till the end of two full years (Genesis 41:1); so long he waited after he had entrusted the chief butler with his case…Matthew HenrycommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Genesis 41:1-45Joseph before Pharaoh, or from the prison to the throne. I. THE DREAMS OF THE MONARCH. 1. His midnight visions. Two full years have expired since the memorable birthday of Pharaoh which sent the baker to ignominious exe…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Genesis 41:1And it came to pass at the end of two full years (literally, two years of days, i.e. two complete years from the commencement of Joseph's incarceration, or more probably after the butler's liberation), that Pharaoh—on t…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Genesis 41:1-45EXPOSITIONJoseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Genesis 41:2And, behold, there came up out of the river seven well-favored kine and fat-fleshed. According to Plutarch and Clement of Alexandria, the heifer was regarded by the ancient Egyptians as a symbol of the earth, agricultur…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Genesis 41:3And, behold, seven other kind came up after them out of the river, ill. favored and lean-fleshed. The second seven cows, "evil to look upon," i.e. bad in appearance, and "thin (beaten small, dakoth, from dakak, to crush…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Genesis 41:4And the ill-favored and lean fleshed kine did eat up the seven we favored and fat kine—without there being any effect to show that they had eaten them (Genesis 41:21). So (literally, and) Pharaoh awoke.Joseph S. Exell and contributors