Bible Commentary

Exodus 13:18-21

The Pulpit Commentary on Exodus 13:18-21

The Pulpit Commentary · Joseph S. Exell and contributors · Public domain

It is the method of the Divine action to accomplish ends by circuitous means.

God "led the Israelites about." Instead of conducting them straight from Tanis to Canaan in the course of six or seven days, he carried them down nearly to the furthest point of the Sinaitic peninsula, at least two hundred miles out of the direct line of route. He afterwards made them occupy in desert wanderings the space of forty years, and brought them into Canaan on the side furthest from Egypt—that which fronted the east. So it is—

I. IN GOD'S NATURAL WORKINGS. To make a planet suitable for the habitation of man, he does not create one fit for him straight off. He prepares an extended mass of matter which gradually condenses, throws off an atmosphere, settles into land and sea, undergoes for many thousands of years a series of aqueous and igneous changes, deposits strata, elevates them into mountains, works out river courses, raises and submerges continents; and only after a number of millennia does he, by this long and tedious process, effect the end aimed at from the first, the construction of a habitation suitable for such a being as man. Again, he will have man live on bread; but he does not make bread. He makes a germ capable of developing into a plant, of throwing out roots and leaves, deriving sustenance from air and earth and showers, increasing gradually for several months, and finally throwing up the tall spike, which after growing, and swelling, and ripening, bears ultimately the golden grain that is suited to be man's food.

II. IN GOD'S SPIRITUAL WORKINGS. If God has a work for a man to do, if for this a certain character is required, God again pursues no compendious method. The man is born in a certain sphere, given certain powers, and then it is left for the circumstances of life to work out in him, under Divine superintendence, the character required. Moses is trained for eighty years in order to qualify him for his position as deliverer of the Israelites from the bondage of Egypt; and is only rendered fit to accomplish the task by what befals him in that long period. All the saints of God, raised up to do any great work, have had some such long training. Even Christ did not enter on his ministry at once, but remained in obscurity for thirty years, before asserting his mission.

III. EVEN IN GOD'S MIRACULOUS WORKINGS. Christ would assuage the pains of hunger of the five thousand. He does not simply, as he might have done, remove them by a word. He obtains such food as there is at hand: he blesses and breaks; he causes the multitude to sit down; he distributes the food among the apostles, and bids them distribute to the multitude. If the Red Sea is to be parted, an east wind is made to blow for some hours; if a blind man is to be cured, clay is taken, and mixed with spittle, and put upon the blind man's eyes, and by a circuitous method his cure is effected. All this seems strange to us because we are so impatient. Our life here endures so short a space, and we so little realise the fact of the life to come, that we are always in a hurry to obtain results, and are annoyed at having to wait for them. But an Eternal Being can afford to be patient. "One day is with the Lord as a thousand years, and a thousand years as one day." The question with God is never as to the quickest, but always as to the best method. Haste is proverbially unsafe. "Most haste, worst speed," says theadage. It would bring much improvement into human life, if there were less of bustle and hurry in it—if men were not in so much haste to be rich—if they did not expect to reap the harvest so soon as they have sown the seed—if they would allow time for plans to take effect, for improvements to be brought to perfection, for institutions to take root and grow.

Recommended reading

More for Exodus 13:18-21

Continue with other commentaries and DiscipleDeck content connected to this verse, chapter, or topic.

Other commentaries

Matthew Henry on Exodus 13:17-20Exodus 13:17-20 · Matthew Henry Concise CommentaryThere were two ways from Egypt to Canaan. One was only a few days' journey; the other was much further about, through the wilderness, and that was the way in which God chose to lead his people Israel. The Egyptians were…The Pillar of Fire and Fire. (b. c. 1491.)Exodus 13:17-22 · Matthew Henry's Commentary on the Whole BibleTHE PILLAR OF FIRE AND FIRE. (B. C. 1491.) Here is, I. The choice God made of their way, Exodus 13:17-18. He was their guide. Moses gave them direction but as he received it from the Lord. Note, The way of man is not in…The Pulpit Commentary on Exodus 13:17-22Exodus 13:17-22 · The Pulpit CommentaryFire and cloud. "And the Lord went before them," etc. (Exodus 13:21). Israel might have been in Canaan within ten days. Reason why not is given Exodus 13:17. This however, not a reason for the forty years wandering: but…The Pulpit Commentary on Exodus 13:17-20Exodus 13:17-20 · The Pulpit CommentaryEXPOSITION THE DIRECTION OF THE JOURNEY.—The direct road from Tanis to Palestine—a road much frequented under the nineteenth dynasty—lay along the coast of the Mediterranean, and conducted to Philistia. If we look at th…The Pulpit Commentary on Exodus 13:17-21Exodus 13:17-21 · The Pulpit CommentaryThe way of the wilderness by the Red Sea. The direct road to Canaan lay through the land of the Philistines. God, however, did not lead the people by this way, but round by the Red Sea. "For God said, Lest peradventure…The Pulpit Commentary on Exodus 13:17-22Exodus 13:17-22 · The Pulpit CommentaryIsrael's journey the emblem of the Christian's pilgrimage. I. GOD'S TENDER CARE FOR HIS PEOPLE. 1. Trials and temptations are proportioned to their ability to-bear them. "He led them not through the way of the land of t…
commentaryMatthew Henry on Exodus 13:17-20There were two ways from Egypt to Canaan. One was only a few days' journey; the other was much further about, through the wilderness, and that was the way in which God chose to lead his people Israel. The Egyptians were…Matthew HenrycommentaryThe Pillar of Fire and Fire. (b. c. 1491.)THE PILLAR OF FIRE AND FIRE. (B. C. 1491.) Here is, I. The choice God made of their way, Exodus 13:17-18. He was their guide. Moses gave them direction but as he received it from the Lord. Note, The way of man is not in…Matthew HenrycommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Exodus 13:17-22Fire and cloud. "And the Lord went before them," etc. (Exodus 13:21). Israel might have been in Canaan within ten days. Reason why not is given Exodus 13:17. This however, not a reason for the forty years wandering: but…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Exodus 13:17-20EXPOSITION THE DIRECTION OF THE JOURNEY.—The direct road from Tanis to Palestine—a road much frequented under the nineteenth dynasty—lay along the coast of the Mediterranean, and conducted to Philistia. If we look at th…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Exodus 13:17-21The way of the wilderness by the Red Sea. The direct road to Canaan lay through the land of the Philistines. God, however, did not lead the people by this way, but round by the Red Sea. "For God said, Lest peradventure…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Exodus 13:17-22Israel's journey the emblem of the Christian's pilgrimage. I. GOD'S TENDER CARE FOR HIS PEOPLE. 1. Trials and temptations are proportioned to their ability to-bear them. "He led them not through the way of the land of t…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Exodus 13:18God led the people about. Or "led the people a circuit," i.e; made them take a circuitous route to Canaan, the way of the wilderness of the Red Sea—i.e; by the southern wilderness, or what is now called "the wilderness…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Exodus 13:19It is a Christian duty to carry with us on the path of life the bones of our dead. Joseph had sworn the Israelites to carry his bones with them out of Egypt at their departure; and they were thus in a special way bound…Joseph S. Exell and contributors