Bible Commentary

Exodus 17:1-7

The Pulpit Commentary on Exodus 17:1-7

The Pulpit Commentary · Joseph S. Exell and contributors · Public domain

Water out of the rock.

"They did all drink the same spiritual drink; for they drank of that spiritual rock that followed them, and that rock was Christ" (). When man is at his last gasp, perishing for lack of what he sorely needs, then God lavishes his mercies. All previous trials were as nothing compared with that which befel Israel at Rephidim. Lips parched, throats dry, bodies fevered with heat, hearts expectant and buoyed up with hope till the close of the day, then suddenly despairing—they lay on the arid soil around the ill-named "resting-places," maddened, furious, desperate. Without water, they must perish in the course of a few hours—they, "and their children" ()—the little tender innocents, a while ago so gay and sprightly and joyous, now drooping, listless, voiceless. What wonder that some hearts were stirred with fury against Moses, that some hands clutched stones, and were ready to launch them at their leader's head? Men in such straits are often not masters of themselves, and scarcely answerable for the thoughts they think or the acts they do. But the greater the need, the richer the manifestation of God's mercy. At God's word, Moses strikes the rock; and the outcome is an abundant copious stream—aye, "rivers of living water!" All were free to drink at once—men, women, little children, cattle, asses—all could take without stint, satiate themselves, drink of the water of life freely. And the water "followed them." From Rephidim, in the second year, to Kadesh, in the thirty-eighth year of the wanderings, there is no more complaint of want of water at any time, no need apparently of any new and distinct miracle.

And we too have WATER OUT OF THE ROCK, which is—

1. Miraculous;

2. Abounding;

3. Life-giving.

1. Miraculous. For our Rock is Christ himself—not the type, not the shadow, but the reality. Christ himself, the true and only-begotten Son of God, makes himself to us a perpetual, abiding, exhaustless source of a constant living stream, from which we may drink continually. "If any man thirst," he says, "let him come unto ME and drink" (); and again—"Ho, every man that thirsteth,,come ye to the waters" (). He "opens rivers in high places, and fountains in the midst of the valleys"—he "makes the wilderness a pool of water, and the dry land springs of water" (). As from his riven side, upon the Cross, blood and water flowed down in a mingled stream, so ever does he give us by a standing miracle his atoning blood to expiate our guilt, and his pure spiritual influences to cleanse our hearts and purify our souls. And the supply is—

2. Abounding. The water that he gives, is in each man "a well of water, springing up into everlasting life" (). It is given without let or stint—freely to "every one that thirsteth." This is his promise—"I will pour water upon him that is thirsty, and floods upon the dry ground; I will pour my spirit upon thy seed, and my blessing upon thy offspring" (). Men have but to thirst for the living stream, to desire it, long for it, and he pours it forth. As in heaven, "a pure water of life, clear as crystal, proceeds out of the throne of God and of the Lamb" (), so even here there is a fountain opened for sin and for uncleanness, abundant, copious, never-failing—of which all may drink freely. And the draught is—

3. Life-giving. However weak we are, however drooping, however near to death, once let us drink of the precious water that he gives, and we are saved. Death is foiled, the destroyer forced to release his prey, life springs up again within the heart; every nerve is invigorated; every fibre of our frame recovers its tone. True "water of life" is that stream which wells forth from the riven side of the Lamb. Christ is "our Life;" and in him, and through him we have life. The water that he gives us is "living water"—for it is in truth the Spirit of him who is "the true God and the eternal life" ()—who "hath life in himself." Lord, evermore give us this "life!"

HOMILIES BY J. ORR

Recommended reading

More for Exodus 17:1-7

Continue with other commentaries and DiscipleDeck content connected to this verse, chapter, or topic.

Other commentaries

Matthew Henry on Exodus 17:1-7Exodus 17:1-7 · Matthew Henry Concise CommentaryThe children of Israel journeyed according to the commandment of the Lord, led by the pillar of cloud and fire, yet they came to a place where there was no water for them to drink. We may be in the way of duty, yet may…The Israelites Murmur for Water. (b. c. 1491.)Exodus 17:1-7 · Matthew Henry's Commentary on the Whole BibleTHE ISRAELITES MURMUR FOR WATER. (B. C. 1491.) Here is, I. The strait that the children of Israel were in for want of water; once before the were in the like distress, and now, a second time, Exodus 17:1. They journeyed…The Pulpit Commentary on Exodus 17:1-7Exodus 17:1-7 · The Pulpit CommentaryEXPOSITION THE SECOND MUMURING FOR WATER. When the Israelites had come to Rephidim which was probably in the Wady Feiran, near its junction with the Wady Esh-Sheikh, complaint arose, not, as at Marah (Exodus 15:23), tha…The Pulpit Commentary on Exodus 17:1Exodus 17:1 · The Pulpit CommentaryFrom the wilderness of Sin. See the comment on Exodus 16:1. The sandy coast tract (El Murka) was probably quitted in lat. 28° 42' nearly, and the Wady Feiran entered on at its south-western extremity. Two stations, Doph…The Pulpit Commentary on Exodus 17:1-7Exodus 17:1-7 · The Pulpit CommentaryThe water from the rock. The Israelites pursued their journey to the mount of God. It was— 1. By stages—"after their journeys." It is well to discipline the mind to look at life as a succession of stages. "Most people c…The Pulpit Commentary on Exodus 17:1-7Exodus 17:1-7 · The Pulpit CommentaryChrist our Spring. "They drank of that spiritual rock," etc. (1 Corinthians 10:4). Introduction may deal with the following important items, as all leading up to the theme of the homily—the journey from Sin to Rephidim…
commentaryMatthew Henry on Exodus 17:1-7The children of Israel journeyed according to the commandment of the Lord, led by the pillar of cloud and fire, yet they came to a place where there was no water for them to drink. We may be in the way of duty, yet may…Matthew HenrycommentaryThe Israelites Murmur for Water. (b. c. 1491.)THE ISRAELITES MURMUR FOR WATER. (B. C. 1491.) Here is, I. The strait that the children of Israel were in for want of water; once before the were in the like distress, and now, a second time, Exodus 17:1. They journeyed…Matthew HenrycommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Exodus 17:1-7Christ our Spring. "They drank of that spiritual rock," etc. (1 Corinthians 10:4). Introduction may deal with the following important items, as all leading up to the theme of the homily—the journey from Sin to Rephidim…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Exodus 17:1-7The water from the rock. The Israelites pursued their journey to the mount of God. It was— 1. By stages—"after their journeys." It is well to discipline the mind to look at life as a succession of stages. "Most people c…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Exodus 17:1-7EXPOSITION THE SECOND MUMURING FOR WATER. When the Israelites had come to Rephidim which was probably in the Wady Feiran, near its junction with the Wady Esh-Sheikh, complaint arose, not, as at Marah (Exodus 15:23), tha…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Exodus 17:1-7The giving of water in Rephidim. I. OBSERVE HOW THE PEOPLE CAME TO REPHIDIM. There is a distinct intimation that it was according to the commandment of Jehovah. He it was who led them where there was no water to drink,…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Exodus 17:1From the wilderness of Sin. See the comment on Exodus 16:1. The sandy coast tract (El Murka) was probably quitted in lat. 28° 42' nearly, and the Wady Feiran entered on at its south-western extremity. Two stations, Doph…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Exodus 17:1-7Trial and failure. I. THE PURPOSE OF RECURRING TRIALS. Israel, tried before at Marah, is now led from the comforts of Elim to the thirsty land of Rephidim. They might have learned something of their own heart and of God…Joseph S. Exell and contributors