Bible Commentary

Esther 4:4-9

The Pulpit Commentary on Esther 4:4-9

The Pulpit Commentary · Joseph S. Exell and contributors · Public domain

Sympathy.

Although Esther was lodged in a palace and surrounded with luxury and honour, she did not lose sight of her kinsman, Mordecai. Least of all was she indifferent to his trouble and sorrow. Hence, when informed of his mourning, she sent to him, and, when aware of the cause of his distress, entered into it, taking his grief as her own. A beautiful illustration of sympathy—an emotion and disposition which adorns our humanity, and relieves men of many of their sorrows, and lightens many of their cares.

I. SYMPATHY IS BASED UPON OUR COMMON HUMANITY AND KINDRED. "I am a man, and deem nought human foreign, a matter of unconcern, to me." The sympathies of some are restricted to their own household, or their own nation; but it becomes us to cherish a fellow-feeling for all mankind. Still, as in this narrative, kindred is a proper ground for special sympathy.

II. SYMPATHY HAS ITS SUREST BASIS IN RELIGION. The Scriptures teach us that God has made of one blood all nations of men. We are children of one family. Not only so, but the same Father has pitied us, and the same Saviour has died for us. What emphasis do these facts give to the inspired admonitions: "Look not every man upon his own things, but every man also upon the things of others." "Bear ye one another's burdens, and so fulfil the law of Christ." "Rejoice with those who do rejoice, and weep with them that weep."

III. SYMPATHY IS BENEFICIAL, ALIKE TO HIM WHO DISPLAYS IT, AND TO HIM WHO IS ITS OBJECT. The heart is richer and happier for entering into the feelings of another. And the heart is relieved that feels another shares its burden. Human society is made more bright and blessed by the prevalence of the sacred habit of sympathy. Of this virtue, as of mercy, it may be said, "It blesseth him that gives and him that takes."

IV. SYMPATHY IS THE FLOWER OF WHICH THE FRUIT IS HELP. Mere sentimental, unpractical sympathy is worse than vain; it is a mockery. But where right feeling leads to right action, it proves its intended value. In the case before us, Esther's sympathy with her kinsman's anxiety and sorrow led her to put forth all her efforts, in compliance with his wish, to secure the end dear to his heart.

Practical lessons:—

1. Shut not up your heart from sympathising with your neighbour's woe. To do so will be more harmful to you even than to him.

2. Let sympathy be expressed. It is well that those in trouble should know that you feel with and for them.

3. Let sympathy take a practical form. If tears and prayers are all you can give to show your sympathy, well and good. But if you have more to give, withhold it not, for Christ's sake.

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Matthew Henry on Esther 4:1-4Esther 4:1-4 · Matthew Henry Concise CommentaryMordecai avowed his relation to the Jews. Public calamities, that oppress the church of God, should affect our hearts more than any private affliction, and it is peculiarly distressing to occasion sufferings to others.…Great Mourning among the Jews. (b. c. 510.)Esther 4:1-4 · Matthew Henry's Commentary on the Whole BibleGREAT MOURNING AMONG THE JEWS. (B. C. 510.) Here we have an account of the general sorrow that there was among the Jews upon the publishing of Haman's bloody edict against them. It was a sad time with the church. 1. Mor…The Pulpit Commentary on Esther 4:1-17Esther 4:1-17 · The Pulpit CommentaryEXPOSITION MOURNING OF MORDECAI, AND OF THE JEWS GENERALLY, ON HEARING OF THE DECREE (Esther 4:1-17 1-3). Haman had no doubt kept his intentions secret until the king's consent to them was not only granted, but placed b…The Pulpit Commentary on Esther 4:4-17Esther 4:4-17 · The Pulpit CommentaryGRIEF OF ESTHER. HER COMMUNICATIONS WITH MORDECAI. SHE CONSENTS TO RISK MAKING AN APPEAL TO THE KING (Esther 4:4-17). Esther, in the seclusion of the harem, knew nothing of what the king and Haman had determined on. No…The Pulpit Commentary on Esther 4:4Esther 4:4 · The Pulpit CommentaryEsther's maids and her chamberlains. A queen consort at an Oriental court is sure to have, besides her train of maids, a numerous body of eunuchs, who are at her entire disposal, and are especially employed in going her…The Pulpit Commentary on Esther 4:4-12Esther 4:4-12 · The Pulpit CommentarySympathy. Mordecai's strange appearance at the king's gate made a stir in the palace. It was seen by Esther's "maids and chamberlains," and by them it was described to the queen. When Esther heard of the condition of th…
commentaryMatthew Henry on Esther 4:1-4Mordecai avowed his relation to the Jews. Public calamities, that oppress the church of God, should affect our hearts more than any private affliction, and it is peculiarly distressing to occasion sufferings to others.…Matthew HenrycommentaryGreat Mourning among the Jews. (b. c. 510.)GREAT MOURNING AMONG THE JEWS. (B. C. 510.) Here we have an account of the general sorrow that there was among the Jews upon the publishing of Haman's bloody edict against them. It was a sad time with the church. 1. Mor…Matthew HenrycommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Esther 4:1-17EXPOSITION MOURNING OF MORDECAI, AND OF THE JEWS GENERALLY, ON HEARING OF THE DECREE (Esther 4:1-17 1-3). Haman had no doubt kept his intentions secret until the king's consent to them was not only granted, but placed b…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Esther 4:4-12Sympathy. Mordecai's strange appearance at the king's gate made a stir in the palace. It was seen by Esther's "maids and chamberlains," and by them it was described to the queen. When Esther heard of the condition of th…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Esther 4:4-17GRIEF OF ESTHER. HER COMMUNICATIONS WITH MORDECAI. SHE CONSENTS TO RISK MAKING AN APPEAL TO THE KING (Esther 4:4-17). Esther, in the seclusion of the harem, knew nothing of what the king and Haman had determined on. No…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Esther 4:4Esther's maids and her chamberlains. A queen consort at an Oriental court is sure to have, besides her train of maids, a numerous body of eunuchs, who are at her entire disposal, and are especially employed in going her…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryMatthew Henry on Esther 4:5-17We are prone to shrink from services that are attended with peril or loss. But when the cause of Christ and his people demand it, we must take up our cross, and follow him. When Christians are disposed to consult their…Matthew HenrycommentaryMordecai's Application to Esther; Esther Urged to Petition the King; Esther Resolves to Petition the King. (b. c. 510.)MORDECAI'S APPLICATION TO ESTHER; ESTHER URGED TO PETITION THE KING; ESTHER RESOLVES TO PETITION THE KING. (B. C. 510.) So strictly did the laws of Persia confine the wives, especially the king's wives, that it was not…Matthew Henry