Bible Commentary

Esther 4:16

The Pulpit Commentary on Esther 4:16

The Pulpit Commentary · Joseph S. Exell and contributors · Public domain

If I perish, I perish!

The bosom of the queen must, when she uttered these affecting words, have been rent with diverse emotions. The entreaty of Mordecai, the danger of her people, the benevolence of her own nature, all urged her to venture into the presence of the august yet capricious king. Yet her knowledge of the court rules, her fears for herself, must have withheld her from the daring act. She faced the possible consequences, she prepared herself for the worst. Doubtless she commended herself to the care of Heaven, and, forming the resolve, exclaimed, "If I perish, I perish!" Hearers of the gospel have sometimes been convinced of their sin, and yet have not been able to appropriate to themselves the promises of God's word. They have felt that there is no refuge save in the cross of Christ, and no hope save in the mercy of God. After long, sore conflict, such anguished sufferers, with a faith which is half despair, have been able to cast themselves before the feet of the King, whose displeasure they dread, and in whose mercy they scarcely dare to hope. They have ventured all upon Divine compassion, and the earnestness, the distress, the utter helplessness of their hearts have found utterance in the cry of Esther, "If I perish, I perish!"

I. The cry is the utterance of SINCERITY AND EARNESTNESS. The language is full of feeling, of passion. It was no feeble emotion which could prompt to such a determination. This is the spirit in which a sinner should come into the presence of the King, seeking for pardon.

II. It is the utterance of FELT UNWORTHINESS. And none can come aright unto God save he who comes with the cry of the penitent publican, "God be merciful to me a sinner!"

III. It is the utterance of CONSCIOUS NEED. Nothing but the keenest sense of the necessity of the case could have impelled Esther to the course of action she took. Similar is the motive which brings the sinner to the Lord.

"Nothing in my hand I bring,

Simply to thy cross I cling."

IV. It is the utterance of MINGLED FEAR AND HOPE. Uncertainty and dread mingled in the queen's mind with some gleam of hope. It is not unnatural that the poor helpless sinner should shrink from the view of a holy God, should scarcely dare to hope for his favour.

V. It is the utterance of A MIND UPON WHICH THE KING WILL HAVE MERCY. As Esther's fears were dispelled by the attitude and language of her consort, so the penitent, lowly, believing, and prayerful suppliant shall never be rejected by a God who delighteth in mercy. The spirit which God will not disdain is that of the lowly suppliant who casts aside every plea save the Divine compassion.

"I have tried, and tried in vain,

Many ways to ease my pain;

Now all other hope is past,

Only this is left at last:

Here before thy cross I lie,

Here I live, or here I die.

"If I perish, be it here,

With the Friend of sinners near;

Lord, it is enough—I know

Never sinner perished so:

Here before thy cross I lie,

Here I cannot, cannot die!"

HOMILIES BY W. CLARKSON

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commentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Esther 4:1-17EXPOSITION MOURNING OF MORDECAI, AND OF THE JEWS GENERALLY, ON HEARING OF THE DECREE (Esther 4:1-17 1-3). Haman had no doubt kept his intentions secret until the king's consent to them was not only granted, but placed b…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Esther 4:4-17GRIEF OF ESTHER. HER COMMUNICATIONS WITH MORDECAI. SHE CONSENTS TO RISK MAKING AN APPEAL TO THE KING (Esther 4:4-17). Esther, in the seclusion of the harem, knew nothing of what the king and Haman had determined on. No…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryMatthew Henry on Esther 4:5-17We are prone to shrink from services that are attended with peril or loss. But when the cause of Christ and his people demand it, we must take up our cross, and follow him. When Christians are disposed to consult their…Matthew HenrycommentaryMordecai's Application to Esther; Esther Urged to Petition the King; Esther Resolves to Petition the King. (b. c. 510.)MORDECAI'S APPLICATION TO ESTHER; ESTHER URGED TO PETITION THE KING; ESTHER RESOLVES TO PETITION THE KING. (B. C. 510.) So strictly did the laws of Persia confine the wives, especially the king's wives, that it was not…Matthew HenrycommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Esther 4:13-17A bold faith. I. DIFFICULTIES DO NOT DAUNT THE STRONG. Mordecai quite understood the force of the twofold barrier to Esther's appealing to the king. Yet if it had been a hundredfold he would have urged her to face it. N…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Esther 4:15-17Resolving to run risks. Deep and intense, if not prolonged, must have been the struggle in the breast of the beautiful queen of Persia. The doom that awaited her if she was unfavourably received was terrible, and would…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Esther 4:16Prayer and resolve. "Go, gather together all the Jews that are present in Shushan, and fast ye for me," etc. I. ESTHER'S FAITH IN PRAYER. She looks to God, not to man. She has faith not only in her own prayers, but in t…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Esther 4:16Self's supreme capitulation. "If I perish, I perish." The suggestion of Providence being concerned in the matter was like life from the dead to Esther. The idea of Providence having been now some time working up to this…Joseph S. Exell and contributors