Bible Commentary

Genesis 40:1-19

Matthew Henry on Genesis 40:1-19

Matthew Henry Concise Commentary · Matthew Henry · CC0 1.0 Universal

It was not so much the prison that made the butler and baker sad, as their dreams. God has more ways than one to sadden the spirits. Joseph had compassion towards them. Let us be concerned for the sadness of our brethren's countenances.

It is often a relief to those that are in trouble to be noticed. Also learn to look into the causes of our own sorrow. Is there a good reason? Is there not comfort sufficient to balance it, whatever it is?

Why art thou cast down, O my soul? Joseph was careful to ascribe the glory to God. The chief butler's dream foretold his advancement. The chief baker's dream his death. It was not Joseph's fault that he brought the baker no better tidings.

And thus ministers are but interpreters; they cannot make the thing otherwise than it is: if they deal faithfully, and their message prove unpleasing, it is not their fault. Joseph does not reflect upon his brethren that sold him; nor does he reflect on the wrong done him by his mistress and his master, but mildly states his own innocence.

When we are called on to clear ourselves, we should carefully avoid, as much as may be, speaking ill of others. Let us be content to prove ourselves innocent, and not upbraid others with their guilt.

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commentaryThe History of Joseph. (b. c. 1717.)THE HISTORY OF JOSEPH. (B. C. 1717.) We should not have had this story of Pharaoh's butler and baker recorded in scripture if it had not been serviceable to Joseph's preferment. The world stands for the sake of the chur…Matthew HenrycommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Genesis 40:1And it came to pass (literally, and it was) after these things (literally, words, i.e. after the transactions just recorded), that the butler— מָשְׁקֶה, the hiph. part. of שָׁקָה, to drink, signifies one who causes to d…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Genesis 40:1-23The inspired man. Joseph is already supreme in the narrow sphere of the prison: "all was committed to his hand." The narrow sphere prepares him for the wider. The spiritual supremacy has now to be revealed. "Do not inte…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Genesis 40:1-23Joseph in the round house at Heliopolis. I. THE PRISONERS AND THEIR ATTENDANT. 1. The prisoners. 2. Their attendant. In this new capacity Joseph behaved himself wisely and with discretion. With regard to his illustrious…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Genesis 40:1-23EXPOSITIONJoseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Genesis 40:2And Pharaoh was wroth—literally, broke forth (sc. into anger)—against two of his officers (vide Genesis 37:36) against the chief—sar: the word occurs in one of the oldest historical documents of ancient Egypt ('Inscript…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Genesis 40:3And he put them in ward (or in custody) in the house of the captain of the guard,—i.e. Potiphar (vide Genesis 37:36)—into the prison,—literally, house of enclosure (vide Genesis 39:20)—the place where Joseph was bound.…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Genesis 40:4And the captain of the guard charged Joseph with them (literally, set Joseph with them, i.e. as a companion or servant; to wait upon them, since they were high officers of State, not to keep watch over them as criminals…Joseph S. Exell and contributors