Bible Commentary

Genesis 40:1-23

The Pulpit Commentary on Genesis 40:1-23

The Pulpit Commentary · Joseph S. Exell and contributors · Public domain

Joseph in the round house at Heliopolis.

I. THE PRISONERS AND THEIR ATTENDANT.

1. The prisoners.

2. Their attendant. In this new capacity Joseph behaved himself wisely and with discretion. With regard to his illustrious companions in misfortune, he—

II. THE DREAMS AND THEIR INTERPRETATIONS.

1. The dreams—

2. Their interpretations. These were—

III. THE INTERPRETER AND HIS REWARD.

1. The interpreter's request. Joseph desired in return for his services to the butler that a word should be spoken for him to the king by that officer when restored to his occupation, in the hope that it might lead to his release from confinement. For this conduct Joseph has been blamed by some censorious critics; but

2. The interpreter's reward. "Yet did not the chief butler remember Joseph, but forgot him." This must have been

Learn—

1. That God's saints are sometimes thrown by Divine providence into companionship with the worst of men.

2. That the excellent of the earth are often found filling the very humblest situations.

3. That God has many different methods of discovering his mind to men.

4. That God is able to fulfill his own predictions.

5. That wicked men sometimes meet their deserts in this life.

6. That God's people should sympathize with and succor their fellow-men.

7. That they who do good to others should hope for nothing again.

HOMILIES BY R.A. REDFORD

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commentaryMatthew Henry on Genesis 40:1-19It was not so much the prison that made the butler and baker sad, as their dreams. God has more ways than one to sadden the spirits. Joseph had compassion towards them. Let us be concerned for the sadness of our brethre…Matthew HenrycommentaryThe History of Joseph. (b. c. 1717.)THE HISTORY OF JOSEPH. (B. C. 1717.) We should not have had this story of Pharaoh's butler and baker recorded in scripture if it had not been serviceable to Joseph's preferment. The world stands for the sake of the chur…Matthew HenrycommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Genesis 40:1And it came to pass (literally, and it was) after these things (literally, words, i.e. after the transactions just recorded), that the butler— מָשְׁקֶה, the hiph. part. of שָׁקָה, to drink, signifies one who causes to d…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Genesis 40:1-23The inspired man. Joseph is already supreme in the narrow sphere of the prison: "all was committed to his hand." The narrow sphere prepares him for the wider. The spiritual supremacy has now to be revealed. "Do not inte…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Genesis 40:1-23EXPOSITIONJoseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Genesis 40:2And Pharaoh was wroth—literally, broke forth (sc. into anger)—against two of his officers (vide Genesis 37:36) against the chief—sar: the word occurs in one of the oldest historical documents of ancient Egypt ('Inscript…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Genesis 40:3And he put them in ward (or in custody) in the house of the captain of the guard,—i.e. Potiphar (vide Genesis 37:36)—into the prison,—literally, house of enclosure (vide Genesis 39:20)—the place where Joseph was bound.…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Genesis 40:4And the captain of the guard charged Joseph with them (literally, set Joseph with them, i.e. as a companion or servant; to wait upon them, since they were high officers of State, not to keep watch over them as criminals…Joseph S. Exell and contributors