Bible Commentary

Exodus 3:1-6

Matthew Henry on Exodus 3:1-6

Matthew Henry Concise Commentary · Matthew Henry · CC0 1.0 Universal

The years of the life of Moses are divided into three forties; the first forty he spent as a prince in Pharaoh's court, the second as a shepherd in Midian, the third as a king in Jeshurun. How changeable is the life of man!

The first appearance of God to Moses, found him tending sheep. This seems a poor employment for a man of his parts and education, yet he rests satisfied with it; and thus learns meekness and contentment, for which he is more noted in sacred writ, than for all his learning.

Satan loves to find us idle; God is pleased when he finds us employed. Being alone, is a good friend to our communion with God. To his great surprise, Moses saw a bush burning without fire to kindle it.

The bush burned, and yet did not burn away; an emblem of the church in bondage in Egypt. And it fitly reminds us of the church in every age, under its severest persecutions kept by the presence of God from being destroyed.

Fire is an emblem, in Scripture, of the Divine holiness and justice, also of the afflictions and trials with which God proves and purifies his people, and even of that baptism of the Holy Ghost, by which sinful affections are consumed, and the soul changed into the Divine nature and image.

God gave Moses a gracious call, to which he returned a ready answer. Those that would have communion with God, must attend upon him in the ordinances wherein he is pleased to manifest himself and his glory, though it be in a bush.

Putting off the shoe was a token of respect and submission. We ought to draw nigh to God with a solemn pause and preparation, carefully avoiding every thing that looks light and rude, and unbecoming his service.

God does not say, I was the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, but I am. The patriarchs still live, so many years after their bodies have been in the grave. No length of time can separate the souls of the just from their Maker.

By this, God instructed Moses as to another world, and strengthened his belief of a future state. Thus it is interpreted by our Lord Jesus, who, from hence, proves that the dead are raised, Lu 20:37.

Moses hid his face, as if both ashamed and afraid to look upon God. The more we see of God, and his grace, and covenant love, the more cause we shall see to worship him with reverence and godly fear.

Recommended reading

More for Exodus 3:1-6

Continue with other commentaries and DiscipleDeck content connected to this verse, chapter, or topic.

Other commentaries

The Burning Bush. (b. c. 1491.)Exodus 3:1-6 · Matthew Henry's Commentary on the Whole BibleTHE BURNING BUSH. (B. C. 1491.) The years of the life of Moses are remarkably divided into three forties: the first forty he spent as a prince in Pharaoh's court, the second a shepherd in Midian, the third a king in Jes…The Pulpit Commentary on Exodus 3:1-22Exodus 3:1-22 · The Pulpit CommentaryTHE CALL AND MISSION OF MOSES. EXPOSITIONThe Pulpit Commentary on Exodus 3:1-22Exodus 3:1-22 · The Pulpit CommentaryTHE MISSION OF MOSES. After forty years of monotonous pastoral life, affording abundant opportunity for meditation, and for spiritual communion with God, and when he had attained to the great age of eighty years, and th…The Pulpit Commentary on Exodus 3:1Exodus 3:1 · The Pulpit CommentaryMoses kept the flock. The Hebrew expresses that this was his regular occupation. Understand by "flock" either sheep or goats, or the two intermixed. Both anciently and at the present day the Sinaitic pastures support th…The Pulpit Commentary on Exodus 3:1-5Exodus 3:1-5 · The Pulpit CommentaryMoses at the bush. We do not now see burning bushes, or hear voices calling to us from their midst. The reason is, that we do not need them, The series of historical revelations is complete. Revelation in the sense of t…The Pulpit Commentary on Exodus 3:1-5Exodus 3:1-5 · The Pulpit CommentaryThe bush and its suggestions. Glean here a few of the general suggestions of the passage:— I. REVELATION. The appearance at the bush suggestive— 1. Of the supernatural in Nature. Bushes are aglow all around us, if only…
commentaryThe Burning Bush. (b. c. 1491.)THE BURNING BUSH. (B. C. 1491.) The years of the life of Moses are remarkably divided into three forties: the first forty he spent as a prince in Pharaoh's court, the second a shepherd in Midian, the third a king in Jes…Matthew HenrycommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Exodus 3:1-5Moses at the bush. We do not now see burning bushes, or hear voices calling to us from their midst. The reason is, that we do not need them, The series of historical revelations is complete. Revelation in the sense of t…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Exodus 3:1-5The burning bush. I. OBSERVE THE CIRCUMSTANCES IN WHICH GOD FINDS MOSES. He is still with Jethro, although forty years have passed since their first acquaintance. Though a fugitive, he had not become a mere wanderer. 1.…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Exodus 3:1-6Forty years since, Moses (Exodus 2:11) had "turned aside" from court life in Egypt to see how his brethren the children of Israel fared amid the furnace of trial. The old life seems like a dream, so long ago; the old la…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Exodus 3:1-10The Burning Bush. "Behold the bush," etc. Exodus 3:2. A very astonishing event; yet amply evidenced to us by those voluminous arguments which now more than ever establish the authenticity of Exodus; but in addition to t…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Exodus 3:1Moses kept the flock. The Hebrew expresses that this was his regular occupation. Understand by "flock" either sheep or goats, or the two intermixed. Both anciently and at the present day the Sinaitic pastures support th…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Exodus 3:1-22THE MISSION OF MOSES. After forty years of monotonous pastoral life, affording abundant opportunity for meditation, and for spiritual communion with God, and when he had attained to the great age of eighty years, and th…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Exodus 3:1-22THE CALL AND MISSION OF MOSES. EXPOSITIONJoseph S. Exell and contributors