Bible Commentary

Exodus 3:1-6

The Pulpit Commentary on Exodus 3:1-6

The Pulpit Commentary · Joseph S. Exell and contributors · Public domain

Forty years since, Moses () had "turned aside" from court life in Egypt to see how his brethren the children of Israel fared amid the furnace of trial. The old life seems like a dream, so long ago; the old lance () grown unfamiliar. The annual routine; flocks to be driven to distant-pasturage at the approach of summer. God's hour at hand just when least expected.

I. THE PROPHETIC VISION. When God calls to the prophetic office, there is usually some vision or appearance, through which the call is emphasised and its significance suggested. Cf. ; ; ; to ; . So here:

1. The vision. A dry acacia bush on fire, not very singular. What is singular is that the bush seems to flourish amidst the flame! The mystery explained, ,. The bush is in the midst of the flame, but the angel of Jehovah is in the midst of the hush.

2. Its significance. Israel "a root out of a dry ground." In the furnace of affliction, yet flourishing amid the furnace (cf. ). When Moses had "turned aside to see" forty years before, he had supposed that his brethren would have recognised in him their deliverer; had not sufficiently recognised himself that it was God's angel in their midst who was really preserving them. Trouble, sorrow, persecution may consume and practically annihilate; whole peoples have been killed off and left hardly a trace in history. Though "the blood of the martyrs is the seed of the Church," yet there is no specially conservative power in suffering; it is only when God is with men that they can "walk through the fire and yet not be burned" (cf. ).

II. THE DIVINE REVELATION.

1. Preliminary condition: . "Jehovah saw that he turned aside to see."

2. The call heard and answered. To the man ready to receive it the call comes. God is going to reread his own name to Moses, but calls Moses first by his name. The conviction that God knows us is the best preparation for learning more about him. Moses is on the alert; eager to listen, ready to obey.

3. Reverence secured: . Interviews with God need preparation. Even when God calls, man cannot hear his voice aright save in the hush of utter reverence. To attain this for those who are in the body, material aids must not be despised; so long as men possess senses there must be a sensuous form for even the most spiritual worship.

4. God declares himself: . Cf. . God in the midst of the nation, as in the midst of the bush, was preserving it in its entirety. Not like a bundle of green twigs, the relics of a perished stem. Stem and twigs, the ancestral stock no less than the offspring, all alike preserved—kept by him who can say, "I am their God." Application:—Has God ever declared himself to us? If not, whose the fault? Have we been on the outlook to catch his signs? Have we used due reverence in listening for his voice?—Have we been ready to obey even the lightest indication of his will? Attention, reverence, obedience—all needed if we would hear God speak. We must be as Moses was—self stifled, the world silenced, a-hush to hear the Divine voice.—G.

HOMILIES BY H. T. ROBJOHNS

Recommended reading

More for Exodus 3:1-6

Continue with other commentaries and DiscipleDeck content connected to this verse, chapter, or topic.

Other commentaries

Matthew Henry on Exodus 3:1-6Exodus 3:1-6 · Matthew Henry Concise CommentaryThe years of the life of Moses are divided into three forties; the first forty he spent as a prince in Pharaoh's court, the second as a shepherd in Midian, the third as a king in Jeshurun. How changeable is the life of…The Burning Bush. (b. c. 1491.)Exodus 3:1-6 · Matthew Henry's Commentary on the Whole BibleTHE BURNING BUSH. (B. C. 1491.) The years of the life of Moses are remarkably divided into three forties: the first forty he spent as a prince in Pharaoh's court, the second a shepherd in Midian, the third a king in Jes…The Pulpit Commentary on Exodus 3:1-22Exodus 3:1-22 · The Pulpit CommentaryTHE CALL AND MISSION OF MOSES. EXPOSITIONThe Pulpit Commentary on Exodus 3:1-22Exodus 3:1-22 · The Pulpit CommentaryTHE MISSION OF MOSES. After forty years of monotonous pastoral life, affording abundant opportunity for meditation, and for spiritual communion with God, and when he had attained to the great age of eighty years, and th…The Pulpit Commentary on Exodus 3:1Exodus 3:1 · The Pulpit CommentaryMoses kept the flock. The Hebrew expresses that this was his regular occupation. Understand by "flock" either sheep or goats, or the two intermixed. Both anciently and at the present day the Sinaitic pastures support th…The Pulpit Commentary on Exodus 3:1-5Exodus 3:1-5 · The Pulpit CommentaryMoses at the bush. We do not now see burning bushes, or hear voices calling to us from their midst. The reason is, that we do not need them, The series of historical revelations is complete. Revelation in the sense of t…
commentaryMatthew Henry on Exodus 3:1-6The years of the life of Moses are divided into three forties; the first forty he spent as a prince in Pharaoh's court, the second as a shepherd in Midian, the third as a king in Jeshurun. How changeable is the life of…Matthew HenrycommentaryThe Burning Bush. (b. c. 1491.)THE BURNING BUSH. (B. C. 1491.) The years of the life of Moses are remarkably divided into three forties: the first forty he spent as a prince in Pharaoh's court, the second a shepherd in Midian, the third a king in Jes…Matthew HenrycommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Exodus 3:1-5Moses at the bush. We do not now see burning bushes, or hear voices calling to us from their midst. The reason is, that we do not need them, The series of historical revelations is complete. Revelation in the sense of t…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Exodus 3:1-5The burning bush. I. OBSERVE THE CIRCUMSTANCES IN WHICH GOD FINDS MOSES. He is still with Jethro, although forty years have passed since their first acquaintance. Though a fugitive, he had not become a mere wanderer. 1.…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Exodus 3:1-10The Burning Bush. "Behold the bush," etc. Exodus 3:2. A very astonishing event; yet amply evidenced to us by those voluminous arguments which now more than ever establish the authenticity of Exodus; but in addition to t…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Exodus 3:1Moses kept the flock. The Hebrew expresses that this was his regular occupation. Understand by "flock" either sheep or goats, or the two intermixed. Both anciently and at the present day the Sinaitic pastures support th…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Exodus 3:1-22THE MISSION OF MOSES. After forty years of monotonous pastoral life, affording abundant opportunity for meditation, and for spiritual communion with God, and when he had attained to the great age of eighty years, and th…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Exodus 3:1-22THE CALL AND MISSION OF MOSES. EXPOSITIONJoseph S. Exell and contributors