Bible Commentary

Mark 2:13-17

The Pulpit Commentary on Mark 2:13-17

The Pulpit Commentary · Joseph S. Exell and contributors · Public domain

Levi's discipleship and hospitality.

The story of Matthew illustrates the part of improbabilities in human life. Some would see in it the irony of fate; we would recognize the mystery of Providence. The evangelists tell us of a man who occupied the humble and even despised position of collector of Roman dues or customs by the shores of the little Lake of Gennesaret, who was summoned to leave this lowly occupation, for what seemed the yet humbler office of attendant and scholar to a peasant Teacher, but who, in course of time, became the chronicler of his Master's life and teachings, and thus the writer of a treatise which stands first in the New Testament—a volume which has been more widely circulated and read than any other composition in any language spoken by man! Looking back upon the call of Matthew, we can see in it an importance which none of the bystanders could possibly have surmised. The narrative yields instructive lessons, whether we consider the conduct of Levi himself, or study the action and the very memorable language used on this occasion by our Lord.

I. Taking first THE CONDUCT OF THIS TOLL-TAKER or tax-gatherer of Gennesaret, we remark in him an instance of:

1. A man forsaking a lucrative occupation in order to follow Christ. Matthew had no doubt found time, amidst his many and exacting avocations, to resort to the Saviour's society and to listen to his public teaching. In this he furnishes us with an example of the effort and the self-denial which business men may find to be profitable to them, if they will, at some loss of time and gain, take advantage of opportunities of Christian fellowship and instruction. And when the time and the call came, the same spirit of self-sacrifice led this devout man to relinquish his secular occupation and emoluments, and to attend upon the Prophet of Nazareth, to learn his mind and to qualify for his service. Are none such called to a similar surrender to-day? See also:

2. A man using his social influence to bring his companions under the teaching of the Saviour. The feast to which Matthew invited his old associates was not merely complimentary or convivial. There can be no question that he was actuated by a high motive in inviting people of this class to meet Jesus. Probably it was the best, possibly it was the only, way in which this peculiar class could be brought into contact with the great Teacher. How well it is that those who have the means of doing so should use their hospitality for benevolent and truly Christian purposes—should bring together those who need and those who are prepared to impart some spiritual blessing, and should thus instrumentally bring together the sinner and the Saviour!

II. But we have here also lessons derivable from THE CONDUCT OF CHRIST.

1. Christ's disregard and defiance of public opinion. This is evident

2. Christ's vindication of this disregard and defiance. He had a reason for acting as he did.

APPLICATION.

1. Let preachers and teachers of the gospel regard none as so base in condition, or so depraved in character, as to be beyond the power of Christ to save.

2. Let those who are humbled beneath a sense of sin and ill desert be encouraged to come to Jesus, who will both welcome them into his presence, and confer upon them all the priceless blessings of salvation and of eternal life.

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commentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Mark 2:1-28EXPOSITIONJoseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryMatthew Henry on Mark 2:13-17Matthew was not a good character, or else, being a Jew, he would never have been a publican, that is, a tax-gatherer for the Romans. However, Christ called this publican to follow him. With God, through Christ, there is…Matthew HenrycommentaryChrist among Publicans and SinnersCHRIST AMONG PUBLICANS AND SINNERS. Here is, I. Christ preaching by the sea-side (Mark 2:13), whither he went for room, because he found, upon second trial, no house or street large enough to contain his auditory; but u…Matthew HenrycommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Mark 2:13-22Parallel passages: Matthew 9:9-17; Luke 5:27-39.— Call of Levi, Feasting, and Fasting. I. THE CALL OF LEVI. 1. Publicans, who were they? The publicans proper, who paid a certain sum contracted for into the public treasu…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Mark 2:13-22Fasting. "By the sea side" the great Teacher is heard by a listening multitude. Then passing near "the place of toll, his eye fell upon Levi, son of Alphseus," whose service he imperatively claims. Levi, already called…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Mark 2:13-22Levi's feast: the moral questions it occasioned. 2. (Mark 2:18-22.) The rationale of fasting. I. THE ORIGIN OF THE QUESTION. This seemed to be natural enough. A real perplexity was created which required to be removed.…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Mark 2:13-22Levi's feast: the moral questions it occasioned. 1. (Mark 2:13-17.) Eating with publicans and sinners. In calling Matthew (Levi) from the receipt of custom, our Saviour made him relinquish all his old pursuits and compa…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Mark 2:15And it came to pass— ἐγένετο seems the best reading—as he was sitting at meat in his house. This was the house of Matthew. St. Matthew (Matthew 9:10) modestly says, "in the house," keeping himself as much as possible…Joseph S. Exell and contributors