Bible Commentary

John 11:31

The Pulpit Commentary on John 11:31

The Pulpit Commentary · Joseph S. Exell and contributors · Public domain

The Jews therefore who were with her in the house, and were comforting her. If the "Jews" (see note, ) were comforting Mary, and () recognized his love in its Divine depths, and if (see ) ( πολλοὶ) "many believed on him," and only ( τινές) some of them () made the stupendous miracle a new occasion for expressing their inveterate malignity, there is no reason to import the element of hostility into the word ἰδόντες.

When they observed Mary, that she suddenly rose and (silently) went out (of the house), followed her, supposing that she goeth £ to the grave to wail there. This custom was followed widely in the East, £ and is still observed in Roman Catholic communities.

The word κλαίω is to be carefully distinguished from δακρύω of ; it denotes the loud expressive wailing and manifestation of grief of which so many instances occur, while the latter word means the shedding of tears.

"Wailing" is often the regulated expression of professional grief; "weeping" the irresistible burst of personal sorrow. The first may be violent and obtrusive, the other silent and pathetic.

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