Bible Commentary

Genesis 43:1-14

Matthew Henry on Genesis 43:1-14

Matthew Henry Concise Commentary · Matthew Henry · CC0 1.0 Universal

Jacob urges his sons to go and buy a little food; now, in time of dearth, a little must suffice. Judah urges that Benjamin should go with them. It is not against the honour and duty children owe their parents, humbly to advise them, and when needful, to reason with them.

Jacob saw the necessity of the case, and yielded. His prudence and justice appeared in three things. 1. He sent back the money they had found in the sack. Honesty obliges us to restore not only that which comes to us by our own fault, but that which comes to us by the mistakes of others.

Though we get it by oversight, if we keep it when the oversight is discovered, it is kept by deceit. 2. He sent as much again as they took the time before; the price of corn might be risen, or they might have to pay a ransom for Simeon.

3. He sent a present of such things as the land afforded, and as were scarce in Egypt, balm, and honey, &c. Providence dispenses not its gifts to all alike. But honey and spice will never make up the want of bread-corn.

The famine was sore in Canaan, yet they had balm and myrrh, &c. We may live well enough upon plain food, without dainties; but we cannot live upon dainties without plain food. Let us thank God that what is most needful and useful, generally is most cheap and common.

Though men value very highly their gold and silver, and the luxuries which are counted the best fruits of every land, yet in a time of famine they willingly barter them for bread. And how little will earthly good things stand us in stead in the day of wrath!

How ready should we be to renounce them all, as loss, for the excellency of the knowledge of Jesus Christ! Our way to prevail with man is by first prevailing with the Lord in fervent prayer. But, Thy will be done, should close every petition for the mercies of this life, or against the afflictions of this life.

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commentaryJacob Unwilling to Part with Benjamin. (b. c. 1707.)JACOB UNWILLING TO PART WITH BENJAMIN. (B. C. 1707.) Here, 1. Jacob urges his sons to go and buy more corn in Egypt, Genesis 43:1-2. The famine continued; and the corn they had bought was all spent, for it is meat that…Matthew HenrycommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Genesis 43:1-34The second visit of Joseph's brethren to Egypt. I. The. SCENE IN JACOB'S HOUSE AT HEBRON (Genesis 43:1-15). 1. The second journey proposed. "Go again, buy us a little food." It was necessitated by the long continuance o…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Genesis 43:1-34Lessons of life. I. The chief lesson of this chapter is the MINGLING TOGETHER OF THE PROVIDENTIAL GOVERNMENT OF GOD WITH HIS PURPOSE OF GRACE. It was part of the Divine plan that Jacob and his family should be settled f…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Genesis 43:1-34EXPOSITION Genesis 43:1, Genesis 43:2 And the famine was sore (literally, was heavy) in the land (sc. of Canaan). And it came to pass, when they had eaten up—literally, had finished to eat up, i.e. not nearly (Mercerus,…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Genesis 43:3And Judah spake unto him, saying,—Judah now becomes the spokesman, either because Reuben's entreaty had been rejected, and Levi, who followed Reuben and Simeon in respect of age, had forfeited his father's confidence th…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Genesis 43:6And Israel said,—this is the second time that Jacob is so designated in the history of Joseph, the first time being in Genesis 37:1-36; which recites the sad account of Joseph's disappearance from the family circle. The…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Genesis 43:7And they said, The man asked us straitly of our state, and of our kindred, saying, Is your father yet alive? have ye another brother? Though not appearing in the preceding narrative of the historian (Genesis 42:13, Gene…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Genesis 43:8-10And Judah said unto Israel his father, Send the lad with me (Benjamin, though styled a lad, must have been at this time upwards of twenty years of age), and we will arise and go; that we may (literally, and we shall) li…Joseph S. Exell and contributors