Bible Commentary

Genesis 43:1-10

Jacob Unwilling to Part with Benjamin. (b. c. 1707.)

Matthew Henry's Commentary on the Whole Bible · Matthew Henry · Public domain; electronic edition by Christian Classics Ethereal Library

JACOB UNWILLING TO PART WITH BENJAMIN. (B. C. 1707.)

Here, 1. Jacob urges his sons to go and buy more corn in Egypt, . The famine continued; and the corn they had bought was all spent, for it is meat that perisheth. Jacob, as a good master of a family, is in care to provide for those of his own house food convenient; and shall not God provide for his children, for the household of faith? Jacob bids them go again and buy a little food; now, in time of scarcity, a little must suffice, for nature is content with a little. 2. Judah urges him to consent that Benjamin should go down with them, how much soever it went against his feelings and previous determination. Note, It is not at all inconsistent with the honour and duty which children owe their parents humbly and modestly to advise them, and, as occasion is, to reason with them. Plead with your mother, plead, . (1.) He insists upon the absolute necessity they were under of bringing Benjamin with them, of which he, who was a witness to all that had passed in Egypt, was a more competent judge than Jacob could be. Joseph's protestation () may be alluded to to show upon what terms we must draw nigh to God; unless we bring Christ along with us in the arms of our faith, we cannot see the face of God with comfort. (2.) He engages to take all possible care of him, and to do his utmost for his safety, . Judah's conscience had lately smitten him for what he had done a great while ago against Joseph (); and, as an evidence of the truth of his repentance, he is ready to undertake, as far as a man could do it, for Benjamin's security. He will not only not wrong him, but will do all he can to protect him. This is restitution, as far as the case will admit; when he knew not how he could restore Joseph, he would make some amends for the irreparable injury he had done him by doubling his care concerning Benjamin.

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commentaryMatthew Henry on Genesis 43:1-14Jacob urges his sons to go and buy a little food; now, in time of dearth, a little must suffice. Judah urges that Benjamin should go with them. It is not against the honour and duty children owe their parents, humbly to…Matthew HenrycommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Genesis 43:1-34The second visit of Joseph's brethren to Egypt. I. The. SCENE IN JACOB'S HOUSE AT HEBRON (Genesis 43:1-15). 1. The second journey proposed. "Go again, buy us a little food." It was necessitated by the long continuance o…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Genesis 43:1-34Lessons of life. I. The chief lesson of this chapter is the MINGLING TOGETHER OF THE PROVIDENTIAL GOVERNMENT OF GOD WITH HIS PURPOSE OF GRACE. It was part of the Divine plan that Jacob and his family should be settled f…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Genesis 43:1-34EXPOSITION Genesis 43:1, Genesis 43:2 And the famine was sore (literally, was heavy) in the land (sc. of Canaan). And it came to pass, when they had eaten up—literally, had finished to eat up, i.e. not nearly (Mercerus,…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Genesis 43:3And Judah spake unto him, saying,—Judah now becomes the spokesman, either because Reuben's entreaty had been rejected, and Levi, who followed Reuben and Simeon in respect of age, had forfeited his father's confidence th…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Genesis 43:6And Israel said,—this is the second time that Jacob is so designated in the history of Joseph, the first time being in Genesis 37:1-36; which recites the sad account of Joseph's disappearance from the family circle. The…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Genesis 43:7And they said, The man asked us straitly of our state, and of our kindred, saying, Is your father yet alive? have ye another brother? Though not appearing in the preceding narrative of the historian (Genesis 42:13, Gene…Joseph S. Exell and contributorscommentaryThe Pulpit Commentary on Genesis 43:8-10And Judah said unto Israel his father, Send the lad with me (Benjamin, though styled a lad, must have been at this time upwards of twenty years of age), and we will arise and go; that we may (literally, and we shall) li…Joseph S. Exell and contributors